ravenscott-blog/app.js

require('dotenv').config(); // Load environment variables
const express = require('express');
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const { marked } = require('marked');
const nodemailer = require('nodemailer');
const hljs = require('highlight.js');
const { format } = require('date-fns'); // To format dates in a proper XML format
const axios = require('axios'); // Add axios for reCAPTCHA verification

const app = express();

// Set options for marked to use highlight.js for syntax highlighting
marked.setOptions({
    highlight: function (code, language) {
        const validLanguage = hljs.getLanguage(language) ? language : 'plaintext';
        return hljs.highlight(validLanguage, code).value;
    }
});

// Set EJS as templating engine
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));

// Middleware to parse URL-encoded bodies (form submissions)
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: false }));

// Serve static files (CSS, Images)
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));

// Function to load menu items from the markdown file
function loadMenuItems() {
    const menuFile = path.join(__dirname, 'menu.md');
    const content = fs.readFileSync(menuFile, 'utf-8');

    const menuItems = [];
    const itemRegex = /<!--\s*title:\s*(.*?)\s*-->\s*(<!--\s*openNewPage\s*-->\s*)?<!--\s*url:\s*(.*?)\s*-->/g;

    let match;

    // Loop to find all menu items
    while ((match = itemRegex.exec(content)) !== null) {
        const title = match[1];
        const url = match[3];
        const openNewPage = !!match[2]; // Check if openNewPage is present in the match

        menuItems.push({
            title,
            url,
            openNewPage
        });
    }

    return menuItems;
}

// Load the menu once and make it available to all routes
const menuItems = loadMenuItems();

// Function to load and parse markdown files and extract lead
function loadMarkdownWithLead(file) {
    const markdownContent = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'markdown', file), 'utf-8');

    let lead = '';
    let contentMarkdown = markdownContent;

    const leadKeyword = '<!-- lead -->';
    if (contentMarkdown.includes(leadKeyword)) {
        const [beforeLead, afterLead] = contentMarkdown.split(leadKeyword);
        lead = afterLead.split('\n').find(line => line.trim() !== '').trim();
        contentMarkdown = beforeLead + afterLead.replace(lead, '').trim();
    }

    const contentHtml = marked.parse(contentMarkdown);
    return { contentHtml, lead };
}

// Function to convert a title into a URL-friendly slug
function titleToSlug(title) {
    return title
        .toLowerCase()
        .replace(/[^a-z0-9\s-]/g, '')
        .replace(/\s+/g, '-');
}

// Function to load all blog posts with pagination and search support
function getAllBlogPosts(page = 1, postsPerPage = 5, searchQuery = '') {
    let blogFiles = fs.readdirSync(path.join(__dirname, 'markdown')).filter(file => file.endsWith('.md'));

    if (searchQuery) {
        const lowerCaseQuery = searchQuery.toLowerCase();
        blogFiles = blogFiles.filter(file => file.toLowerCase().includes(lowerCaseQuery));
    }

    if (blogFiles.length === 0) {
        return { blogPosts: [], totalPages: 0 }; // Return empty results if no files
    }

    blogFiles.sort((a, b) => {
        const statA = fs.statSync(path.join(__dirname, 'markdown', a)).birthtime;
        const statB = fs.statSync(path.join(__dirname, 'markdown', b)).birthtime;
        return statB - statA;
    });

    const totalPosts = blogFiles.length;
    const totalPages = Math.ceil(totalPosts / postsPerPage);
    const start = (page - 1) * postsPerPage;
    const end = start + postsPerPage;

    const paginatedFiles = blogFiles.slice(start, end);

    const blogPosts = paginatedFiles.map(file => {
        const title = file.replace('.md', '').replace(/-/g, ' ');
        const slug = titleToSlug(title);
        const stats = fs.statSync(path.join(__dirname, 'markdown', file));
        const dateCreated = new Date(stats.birthtime);

        return { title, slug, dateCreated };
    });

    return { blogPosts, totalPages };
}

// Home Route (Blog Home with Pagination and Search)
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
    const page = parseInt(req.query.page) || 1;
    const searchQuery = req.query.search || '';

    if (page < 1) {
        return res.redirect(req.hostname);
    }

    const postsPerPage = 5;
    const { blogPosts, totalPages } = getAllBlogPosts(page, postsPerPage, searchQuery);

    const noResults = blogPosts.length === 0; // Check if there are no results

    res.render('index', {
        title: `${process.env.OWNER_NAME}'s Blog`,
        blogPosts,
        currentPage: page,
        totalPages,
        searchQuery, // Pass search query to the view
        noResults, // Pass this flag to indicate no results found
        menuItems // Pass the menu items to the view
    });
});

// About Route (Load markdown and render using EJS)
app.get('/about', (req, res) => {
    const aboutMarkdownFile = path.join(__dirname, 'me', 'about.md');

    // Read the markdown file and convert to HTML
    fs.readFile(aboutMarkdownFile, 'utf-8', (err, data) => {
        if (err) {
            return res.status(500).send('Error loading About page');
        }

        const aboutContentHtml = marked(data); // Convert markdown to HTML

        res.render('about', {
            title: `About ${process.env.OWNER_NAME}`,
            content: aboutContentHtml,
            menuItems // Pass the menu items to the view
        });
    });
});

// Contact Route (Render the contact form)
app.get('/contact', (req, res) => {
    res.render('contact', {
        title: `Contact ${process.env.OWNER_NAME}`,
        msg: undefined,
        menuItems // Pass the menu items to the view
    });
});

// Blog Post Route
app.get('/blog/:slug', (req, res) => {
    const slug = req.params.slug;
    const markdownFile = fs.readdirSync(path.join(__dirname, 'markdown'))
        .find(file => titleToSlug(file.replace('.md', '')) === slug);

    if (markdownFile) {
        const originalTitle = markdownFile.replace('.md', '');
        const blogPosts = getAllBlogPosts();
        const { contentHtml, lead } = loadMarkdownWithLead(markdownFile);

        // Fallback to a generic description if lead is not available
        const description = lead || `${originalTitle} - Read the full post on ${process.env.OWNER_NAME}'s blog.`;

        res.render('blog-post', {
            title: originalTitle,
            content: contentHtml,
            lead,
            description, // Pass the description to the view
            blogPosts,
            menuItems // Pass the menu items to the view
        });
    } else {
        res.redirect('/');
    }
});

// Sitemap Route
app.get('/sitemap.xml', (req, res) => {
    const hostname = req.headers.host || 'http://localhost';
    const blogFiles = fs.readdirSync(path.join(__dirname, 'markdown'))
        .filter(file => file.endsWith('.md'))
        .sort((a, b) => {
            const statA = fs.statSync(path.join(__dirname, 'markdown', a)).birthtime;
            const statB = fs.statSync(path.join(__dirname, 'markdown', b)).birthtime;
            return statB - statA;
        });

    const staticUrls = [
        { url: `${process.env.HOST_URL}`, changefreq: 'weekly', priority: 1.0 },
        { url: `${process.env.HOST_URL}/about`, changefreq: 'monthly', priority: 0.8 },
        { url: `${process.env.HOST_URL}/contact`, changefreq: 'monthly', priority: 0.8 }
    ];

    const blogUrls = blogFiles.map(file => {
        const title = file.replace('.md', '');
        const slug = titleToSlug(title);
        const stats = fs.statSync(path.join(__dirname, 'markdown', file));
        const lastModifiedDate = format(new Date(stats.birthtime), 'yyyy-MM-dd');

        return {
            url: `${process.env.BLOG_URL}${slug}`,
            lastmod: lastModifiedDate,
            changefreq: 'monthly',
            priority: 0.9
        };
    });

    const urls = [...staticUrls, ...blogUrls];

    let sitemap = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">\n`;
    urls.forEach(({ url, lastmod, changefreq, priority }) => {
        sitemap += `  <url>\n`;
        sitemap += `    <loc>${url}</loc>\n`;
        if (lastmod) {
            sitemap += `    <lastmod>${lastmod}</lastmod>\n`;
        }
        sitemap += `    <changefreq>${changefreq}</changefreq>\n`;
        sitemap += `    <priority>${priority}</priority>\n`;
        sitemap += `  </url>\n`;
    });
    sitemap += `</urlset>`;

    res.header('Content-Type', 'application/xml');
    res.send(sitemap);
});

// RSS Feed Route
app.get('/rss', (req, res) => {
    const hostname = req.headers.host || 'http://localhost';
    const blogFiles = fs.readdirSync(path.join(__dirname, 'markdown'))
        .filter(file => file.endsWith('.md'))
        .sort((a, b) => {
            const statA = fs.statSync(path.join(__dirname, 'markdown', a)).birthtime;
            const statB = fs.statSync(path.join(__dirname, 'markdown', b)).birthtime;
            return statB - statA;
        });

    let rssFeed = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>\n<rss version="2.0">\n<channel>\n`;
    rssFeed += `<title>${process.env.OWNER_NAME} Blog</title>\n`;
    rssFeed += `<link>https://${hostname}</link>\n`;
    rssFeed += `<description>This is the RSS feed for ${process.env.OWNER_NAME}'s blog.</description>\n`;

    blogFiles.forEach(file => {
        const title = file.replace('.md', '');
        const slug = titleToSlug(title);
        const stats = fs.statSync(path.join(__dirname, 'markdown', file));
        const lastModifiedDate = new Date(stats.birthtime).toUTCString();
        const { lead } = loadMarkdownWithLead(file);

        rssFeed += `<item>\n`;
        rssFeed += `<title>${title}</title>\n`;
        rssFeed += `<link>${process.env.BLOG_URL}${slug}</link>\n`;
        rssFeed += `<description>${lead || 'Read the full post on the blog.'}</description>\n`;
        rssFeed += `<pubDate>${lastModifiedDate}</pubDate>\n`;
        rssFeed += `<guid>${process.env.BLOG_URL}${slug}</guid>\n`;
        rssFeed += `</item>\n`;
    });

    rssFeed += `</channel>\n</rss>`;
    res.header('Content-Type', 'application/rss+xml');
    res.send(rssFeed);
});

// Create a URL object from the environment variable
const blog_URL = new URL(process.env.BLOG_URL);

// Extract just the hostname (e.g., blog.raven-scott.fyi)
const hostname = blog_URL.hostname;

// Global 404 handler for unmatched routes
app.use((req, res) => {
    if (req.hostname === hostname) {
        res.redirect(process.env.HOST_URL);
    } else {
        res.redirect('/');
    }
});

// Server Listening
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 8899;
app.listen(PORT, () => {
    console.log(`Server running on http://localhost:${PORT}`);
});