forked from snxraven/autoinstallers
123 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
123 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
|
# Tail
|
||
|
|
||
|
The **zero** dependency Node.js module for tailing a file
|
||
|
|
||
|
[![NPM](https://nodei.co/npm/tail.png?downloads=true&downloadRank=true)](https://nodei.co/npm/tail.png?downloads=true&downloadRank=true)
|
||
|
|
||
|
[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/mashape/apistatus.svg)](https://github.com/lucagrulla/node-tail/blob/master/LICENSE)
|
||
|
[![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/tail.svg?style=plastic)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/tail)
|
||
|
![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/tail.svg)
|
||
|
|
||
|
Made with ❤️ by [Luca Grulla](https://www.lucagrulla.com)
|
||
|
|
||
|
1. TOC
|
||
|
{:toc}
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Installation
|
||
|
|
||
|
```bash
|
||
|
npm install tail
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Use
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
Tail = require('tail').Tail;
|
||
|
|
||
|
tail = new Tail("fileToTail");
|
||
|
|
||
|
tail.on("line", function(data) {
|
||
|
console.log(data);
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
|
||
|
tail.on("error", function(error) {
|
||
|
console.log('ERROR: ', error);
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you want to stop tail:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
tail.unwatch()
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
To start watching again:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
tail.watch()
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Configuration
|
||
|
|
||
|
The only mandatory parameter is the path to the file to tail.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var fileToTail = "/path/to/fileToTail.txt";
|
||
|
new Tail(fileToTail)
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
If the file is **missing or invalid** ```Tail``` constructor will throw an Exception and won't initialize.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
try {
|
||
|
new Tail('missingFile.txt')
|
||
|
} catch (ex) {
|
||
|
console.log(ex)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Optional parameters can be passed via a hash:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var options= {separator: /[\r]{0,1}\n/, fromBeginning: false, fsWatchOptions: {}, follow: true, logger: console}
|
||
|
new Tail(fileToTail, options)
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Constructor parameters
|
||
|
|
||
|
* `separator`: the line separator token (default: `/[\r]{0,1}\n/` to handle linux/mac (9+)/windows). Pass `null` for is binary files with no line separator.
|
||
|
* `fsWatchOptions`: the full set of options that can be passed to `fs.watch` as per node documentation (default: {}).
|
||
|
* `fromBeginning`: tail from the beginning of the file (default: `false`). If `fromBeginning` is true `nLines` will be ignored.
|
||
|
* `follow`: simulate `tail -F` option. In the case the file is moved/renamed/logrotated, if set to `true` will start tailing again after a 1 second delay; if set to `false` it will emit an error event (default: `true`).
|
||
|
* `logger`: a logger object(default: no logger). The passed logger should follow the folliwing signature:
|
||
|
* `info([data][, ...])`
|
||
|
* `error([data][, ...])`
|
||
|
* `nLines`: tail from the last n lines. (default: `undefined`). Ignored if `fromBeginning` is set to `true`.
|
||
|
* `useWatchFile`: if set to `true` will force the use of `fs.watchFile` over delegating to the library the choice between `fs.watch` and `fs.watchFile` (default: `false`).
|
||
|
* `encoding`: the file encoding (default:`utf-8`).
|
||
|
* `flushAtEOF`: set to `true` to force flush of content when end of file is reached. Useful when there's no separator character at the end of the file (default: `false`).
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Emitted events
|
||
|
|
||
|
`Tail` emits two events:
|
||
|
|
||
|
* line
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
tail.on('line', (data) => {
|
||
|
console.log(data)
|
||
|
})
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
* error
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
tail.on('error', (err) => {
|
||
|
console.log(err)
|
||
|
})
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
The error emitted is either the underline exception or a descriptive string.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## How to contribute
|
||
|
Node Tail code repo is [here](https://github.com/lucagrulla/node-tail/)
|
||
|
Tail is written in ES6. Pull Requests are welcome.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## History
|
||
|
|
||
|
Tail was born as part of a data firehose. Read more about that project [here](https://www.lucagrulla.com/posts/building-a-firehose-with-nodejs/).
|
||
|
Tail originally was written in [CoffeeScript](https://coffeescript.org/). Since December 2020 it's pure ES6.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## License
|
||
|
|
||
|
MIT. Please see [License](https://github.com/lucagrulla/node-tail/blob/master/LICENSE) file for more details.
|