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bare-operating-system/packages/bare-os-coreutils/man/pages/tail.json
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2026-04-03 22:34:08 -04:00

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{
"name": "tail",
"section": 1,
"title": "copy the last part of a file",
"synopsis": ["tail [OPTION]... [OPERAND]..."],
"description": "Prints the last part of each file. Supports -n (line count, including +N to start at line N), -c (bytes, including +K to start at byte K), and -f/--follow for Hyperdrive-backed files. Follow mode uses vfs.watch when available (see BARE_OS_VFS_WATCH) and otherwise polls (BARE_OS_TAIL_F_POLL_MS, default 1000). For automated tests, BARE_OS_TAIL_F_MAX_ROUNDS limits poll iterations (unset = unlimited). Stdin follow is not supported (shell stdin is a captured string). Following multiple files at once is not supported.",
"options": [
{
"flag": "-n, --lines=[+]NUM",
"meaning": "Last NUM lines, or from line NUM onward if +NUM"
},
{
"flag": "-c, --bytes=[+]NUM",
"meaning": "Last NUM bytes, or from byte NUM onward if +NUM"
},
{ "flag": "-f, --follow", "meaning": "Print appended data as the file grows (one file only)" },
{ "flag": "-F", "meaning": "Same as -f (retry-on-truncate not distinct on Bare OS)" }
],
"environment": [
"BARE_OS_TAIL_F_POLL_MS — milliseconds between polls when watch is unavailable or capped",
"BARE_OS_TAIL_F_MAX_ROUNDS — max poll cycles after initial output (empty = unlimited)",
"BARE_OS_VFS_WATCH=0 — disable Hyperdrive watch; tail -f uses polling only"
],
"keywords": ["tail", "follow", "log", "bare-os", "coreutils"],
"seeAlso": [{ "name": "head", "section": 1 }],
"examples": [
{
"caption": "last lines",
"code": "tail -n 20 app.log"
},
{
"caption": "follow a log",
"code": "tail -f /var/log/app.log"
},
{
"caption": "last bytes",
"code": "tail -c 512 image.bin"
}
],
"listCategory": "coreutils"
}