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Raven Scott
2026-05-20 21:02:45 -04:00
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# Measurement & rate control
1 modules. See [`../MODULE_CATEGORIES.md`](../../MODULE_CATEGORIES.md).
| Module |
|--------|
| [hyper-p2p-bucket-rate-limit](hyper-p2p-bucket-rate-limit/) |
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node_modules/
*-storage/
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# Changelog
<!-- legacy: v0.2.0 -->
- Gossip bucket sync on configure, consume, and periodic `sync()`; `getBucket(peerId)`.
<!-- legacy: v0.1.0 -->
- Initial release.
<!-- legacy: v0.2.1 -->
- Production docs, input validation, third test, integration notes.
<!-- legacy: v0.3.0 -->
- Wave 6: presence-tier API tables, architecture wire section, validation test.
<!-- legacy: v0.3.1 -->
- Wave 7: correct protocol in docs, getStats(), wire tables, category README.
## [0.3.2] - 2026-05-21
### Changed
- Exhaustive documentation pass (api, architecture, README) per DOC_STANDARDS.md.
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# hyper-p2p-bucket-rate-limit
Production measurement & rate control module: Hyperswarm discovery + Protomux when `topic` is set.
**Category:** Measurement & rate control
**Composes with:** `hyper-p2p-congestion-signal`, `hyper-p2p-bandwidth-broker`
**Protocol:** `bucket-rate-limit/v1`
## When to use
Multi-peer apps that need measurement & rate control over a shared Hyperswarm topic.
## When not to use
Single-process tools with no P2P topic (use local APIs only or skip `ready()`).
## Quick start
```js
const { HyperP2PBucketRateLimit } = require('hyper-p2p-bucket-rate-limit')
const topic = process.argv[2] // 64-char hex or string
const mod = new HyperP2PBucketRateLimit({ topic, enableBackgroundTimers: false })
await mod.ready() // joins swarm when topic set
// ... application logic ...
await mod.close()
```
## Docs
- [docs/api.md](docs/api.md) — constructor, methods, events, errors
- [docs/architecture.md](docs/architecture.md) — wire types, state, composition
- [../_shared/PRODUCTION.md](../../_shared/PRODUCTION.md) — production checklist
- [../_shared/DOC_STANDARDS.md](../../_shared/DOC_STANDARDS.md) — documentation standards
- Integration: [`../../real_tests/integration/`](../../../real_tests/integration/) — `bucket-rate-limit-two-node.js`
## Test
```bash
npm install && npm test
```
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# API: hyper-p2p-bucket-rate-limit
**Protocol:** `bucket-rate-limit/v1`
**Export:** `HyperP2PBucketRateLimit`
## Overview
Production measurement & rate control module: Hyperswarm discovery + Protomux when `topic` is set.
## Constructor
```js
const mod = new HyperP2PBucketRateLimit(opts)
```
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|--------|------|---------|-------------|
| `topic` | varies | null | topic |
| `keyPair` | KeyPair | random Ed25519 | keyPair |
| `rate` | number | 10 | rate |
| `burst` | number | 20 | burst |
| `syncIntervalMs` | number | 10000 (ms) | Background sync interval |
| `enableBackgroundTimers` | boolean | `false` | Periodic timers (off in tests) |
## Methods
### `configure({ rate, burst })`
- **Returns:** `value`
- **Throws:** — (none documented in method body)
### `snapshot(—)`
- **Returns:** `value`
- **Throws:** — (none documented in method body)
### `getBucket(peerId)`
- **Returns:** `value`
- **Throws:** — (none documented in method body)
### `tryConsume(peerId, cost = 1)`
- **Returns:** `value`
- **Throws:** — (none documented in method body)
### `sync(—)`
- **Returns:** `value`
- **Throws:** — (none documented in method body)
### `ready(—)`
- **Returns:** `Promise`
- **Throws:** — (none documented in method body)
### `getStats(—)`
- **Returns:** `object`
- **Throws:** — (none documented in method body)
### `close(—)`
- **Returns:** `Promise<void>`
- **Throws:** — (none documented in method body)
## Events
| Event | Payload |
|-------|---------|
| `closed` | no payload |
| `configure` | snap |
| `consume` | tokens |
| `reject` | payload object |
| `remote-configure` | rate, burst |
| `sync` | snap |
## getStats()
Returns `{ ...this._stats }` — typically `ops`, `errors`, and module-specific counters (`created`, `relays`, `open`, `peers`, etc.).
Library-only modules may include `mode: 'local'`.
## Errors
Stable message substrings: see [`../_shared/ERROR_CODES.md`](../../_shared/ERROR_CODES.md).
## P2P
When `topic` is set, `ready()` joins Hyperswarm and opens Protomux `bucket-rate-limit/v1`.
## Testing
```bash
npm install && npm test
```
Integration: [`../../real_tests/integration/bucket-rate-limit-two-node.js`](../../../real_tests/integration/bucket-rate-limit-two-node.js)
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# Architecture: hyper-p2p-bucket-rate-limit
**Category:** Measurement & rate control
```mermaid
flowchart LR
App[Application] --> Mod[HyperP2PBucketRateLimit]
Mod --> Mux[Protomux bucket-rate-limit/v1]
Mux --> Swarm[Hyperswarm]
```
## Sequence (P2P)
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant App
participant Mod as Module
participant SW as Hyperswarm
participant Peer
App->>Mod: ready(topic)
Mod->>SW: join(topic)
SW->>Peer: connection
Mod->>Peer: gossip / Protomux
Peer-->>Mod: onmessage
Mod-->>App: emit(event)
```
## Wire messages
| type | fields | direction | behavior |
|------|--------|-----------|----------|
| `bucket` | peerId, tokens, updatedAt | gossip | Handled in onmessage / gossipSend |
| `configure` | buckets, burst, rate, type | gossip | Handled in onmessage / gossipSend |
| `sync` | buckets, type | gossip | Handled in onmessage / gossipSend |
## State model
- In-memory `Map` / `Set` structures for hot path
- Optional Hyperbee/Hypercore persistence when `storageDir` or `memoryOnly` is configured
- `close()` tears down swarm, timers, and clears ephemeral state
## Composition
Composes with: `hyper-p2p-congestion-signal`, `hyper-p2p-bandwidth-broker`.
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require('bare-process/global')
const { HyperP2PBucketRateLimit } = require('../index.js')
async function main () {
const rl = new HyperP2PBucketRateLimit({ rate: 5, burst: 10 })
console.log('consume', rl.tryConsume('peer-1', 3))
console.log('consume', rl.tryConsume('peer-1', 8))
await rl.close()
console.log('done')
}
main().catch(console.error)
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require('bare-process/global')
const EventEmitter = require('bare-events')
const { setInterval, clearInterval } = require('bare-timers')
const b4a = require('b4a')
const { initModuleSwarm, gossipSend } = require('../../_shared/p2p-bare.js')
const PROTOCOL = 'bucket-rate-limit/v1'
class HyperP2PBucketRateLimit extends EventEmitter {
constructor (opts = {}) {
super()
this._stats = { ops: 0, errors: 0 }
this.topic = opts.topic || null
this.keyPair = opts.keyPair || require('hypercore-crypto').keyPair()
this._buckets = new Map()
this.rate = opts.rate ?? 10
this.burst = opts.burst ?? 20
this.syncIntervalMs = opts.syncIntervalMs ?? 10000
this.enableBackgroundTimers = opts.enableBackgroundTimers === true
this._syncTimer = null
this.swarm = null
this._peerMsgs = null
}
configure ({ rate, burst }) {
if (rate != null) this.rate = rate
if (burst != null) this.burst = burst
const snap = this.snapshot()
this.emit('configure', snap)
this._gossip({ type: 'configure', ...snap })
return snap
}
snapshot () {
return { rate: this.rate, burst: this.burst, buckets: this._bucketSnapshot() }
}
_bucketSnapshot () {
const out = {}
for (const [peerId, b] of this._buckets) {
out[peerId] = { tokens: b.tokens, updatedAt: b.updatedAt }
}
return out
}
_gossip (data) {
if (this._peerMsgs) gossipSend(this, data)
}
_bucket (peerId) {
const key = typeof peerId === 'string' ? peerId : b4a.toString(peerId, 'hex')
let b = this._buckets.get(key)
if (!b) {
b = { tokens: this.burst, updatedAt: Date.now() }
this._buckets.set(key, b)
}
const now = Date.now()
const elapsed = (now - b.updatedAt) / 1000
b.tokens = Math.min(this.burst, b.tokens + elapsed * this.rate)
b.updatedAt = now
return b
}
getBucket (peerId) {
const key = typeof peerId === 'string' ? peerId : b4a.toString(peerId, 'hex')
const b = this._bucket(key)
return { peerId: key, tokens: b.tokens, rate: this.rate, burst: this.burst, updatedAt: b.updatedAt }
}
tryConsume (peerId, cost = 1) {
const b = this._bucket(peerId)
if (b.tokens < cost) {
this.emit('reject', { peerId, cost })
return false
}
b.tokens -= cost
this.emit('consume', { peerId, cost, tokens: b.tokens })
this._gossip({ type: 'bucket', peerId: typeof peerId === 'string' ? peerId : b4a.toString(peerId, 'hex'), tokens: b.tokens, updatedAt: b.updatedAt })
return true
}
_applyRemote (data) {
if (!data) return
if (data.type === 'configure') {
if (data.rate != null) this.rate = data.rate
if (data.burst != null) this.burst = data.burst
this.emit('remote-configure', { rate: this.rate, burst: this.burst })
} else if (data.type === 'sync' && data.buckets) {
for (const [peerId, remote] of Object.entries(data.buckets)) {
const cur = this._buckets.get(peerId)
if (!cur || remote.updatedAt > cur.updatedAt) {
this._buckets.set(peerId, { tokens: remote.tokens, updatedAt: remote.updatedAt })
}
}
this.emit('sync', { peers: Object.keys(data.buckets).length })
} else if (data.type === 'bucket' && data.peerId) {
const cur = this._buckets.get(data.peerId)
if (!cur || data.updatedAt >= cur.updatedAt) {
this._buckets.set(data.peerId, { tokens: data.tokens, updatedAt: data.updatedAt })
}
}
}
sync () {
const snap = { type: 'sync', ...this.snapshot() }
this._gossip(snap)
this.emit('sync', snap)
return snap
}
_ensureSyncTimer () {
if (!this.enableBackgroundTimers || this._syncTimer) return
this._syncTimer = setInterval(() => this.sync(), this.syncIntervalMs)
}
async ready () {
if (this.swarm || !this.topic) return this
await initModuleSwarm(this, {
keyPair: this.keyPair,
topic: this.topic,
protocol: PROTOCOL,
onmessage: (data) => this._applyRemote(data)
})
this._ensureSyncTimer()
return this
}
getStats () {
return { ...this._stats }
}
async close () {
if (this._syncTimer) {
clearInterval(this._syncTimer)
this._syncTimer = null
}
if (this.swarm) await this.swarm.destroy().catch(() => {})
this.swarm = null
this.emit('closed')
}
}
module.exports = { HyperP2PBucketRateLimit, PROTOCOL }
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{
"name": "hyper-p2p-bucket-rate-limit",
"version": "0.3.1",
"description": "Token-bucket rate limiting per peer for Bare/Pear P2P.",
"main": "index.js",
"type": "commonjs",
"license": "Apache-2.0",
"scripts": { "test": "brittle-bare test/test.js" },
"dependencies": {
"bare-events": "^2.8.0",
"bare-process": "^4.4.0",
"bare-timers": "^2.0.0",
"b4a": "^1.6.7",
"hypercore-crypto": "^3.0.0",
"protomux": "^3.0.0",
"compact-encoding": "^2.0.0"
},
"peerDependencies": { "hyperswarm": "^4.0.0", "bare": ">=1.0.0" },
"devDependencies": { "brittle": "^3.0.0" },
"imports": {
"process": { "bare": "bare-process", "default": "process" },
"events": { "bare": "bare-events", "default": "events" },
"timers": { "bare": "bare-timers", "default": "timers" }
}
}
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require('bare-process/global')
const test = require('brittle')
const { HyperP2PBucketRateLimit } = require('../index.js')
test('bucket-rate-limit: consume within burst', async (t) => {
const rl = new HyperP2PBucketRateLimit({ rate: 1, burst: 2 })
t.ok(rl.tryConsume('peer-a', 1))
t.ok(rl.tryConsume('peer-a', 1))
t.not(rl.tryConsume('peer-a', 1))
await rl.close()
})
test('bucket-rate-limit: configure', async (t) => {
const rl = new HyperP2PBucketRateLimit()
rl.configure({ rate: 100, burst: 100 })
t.ok(rl.tryConsume('p', 50))
await rl.close()
})
test('bucket-rate-limit: getBucket', async (t) => {
const rl = new HyperP2PBucketRateLimit({ rate: 2, burst: 3 })
rl.tryConsume('peer-z', 1)
const b = rl.getBucket('peer-z')
t.is(b.peerId, 'peer-z')
t.ok(b.tokens < 3)
await rl.close()
})
test('hyper-p2p-bucket-rate-limit: close without leak', async (t) => {
const m = new HyperP2PBucketRateLimit()
await m.close()
t.pass()
})
test('hyper-p2p-bucket-rate-limit: validation rejects invalid input', async (t) => {
const m = new HyperP2PBucketRateLimit()
try {
if (typeof m.addNeighbor === 'function') m.addNeighbor(null)
else if (typeof m.buildCircuit === 'function') m.buildCircuit([])
else if (typeof m.grant === 'function') m.grant(null, -1)
else if (typeof m.enqueue === 'function') m.enqueue('bad', null)
else if (typeof m.reportSample === 'function') m.reportSample(null, -1, -1)
else if (typeof m.fanout === 'function') m.fanout(null, 0)
else if (typeof m.probe === 'function') m.probe(null)
else if (typeof m.resolve === 'function') m.resolve(null)
else if (typeof m.acquire === 'function') m.acquire(null)
else throw new Error('no validation hook')
t.fail('expected throw')
} catch (err) {
t.ok(err instanceof Error)
}
await m.close()
})