Implement novel hyper-p2p-causal-consensus BFT causal ordering primitive (v0.1.0) with full production code, tests, docs, examples, Mermaid architecture; update workspace README.md Active Modules + This Run section with research notes and roadmap; mandatory Bare builtin scan (10 modules compliant); continuous novel primitive development
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# API Reference: hyper-p2p-causal-consensus
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## Constructor
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```js
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const CausalConsensus = require('hyper-p2p-causal-consensus')
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const consensus = new CausalConsensus({
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localId: 'peer-1',
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keyPair: crypto.keyPair(), // bare-crypto
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quorumThreshold: 0.67,
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hyperbee: myHyperbeeInstance,
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swarm: myHyperswarm,
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protomux: myProtomux,
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enableSigning: true,
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persistDecided: true
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})
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```
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## Events
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- `proposal` — New local proposal created
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- `proposal-received` — Incoming proposal from network
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- `vote` — Vote recorded
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- `consensus` — New total order decided (main event)
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- `order-decided` — { order, event }
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- `fork-detected` — Byzantine behavior identified
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- `invalid-signature` — Verification failed
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- `proposal-expired` — Timeout without quorum
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- `gossip` — Internal gossip for simulation
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- `protomux-send` — For transport integration
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- `closed`
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## Core Methods
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### async propose(data, causalDeps = {})
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Creates and broadcasts a new proposal with automatic vector clock tick and Ed25519 signature.
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Returns `proposalId` (string) or null on fork.
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### async vote(proposalId, accept = true)
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Casts a signed vote on a pending proposal.
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### async receiveProposal(proposal, fromPeerId)
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Handles network-incoming proposals (called by transport layer).
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### async receiveVote(proposalId, vote)
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Handles incoming votes.
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### getDecidedOrder(order)
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Returns the decided event for a given total order index.
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### getAllDecided()
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Returns array of all decided events in total order.
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### getMetrics()
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Returns live metrics object.
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### addPeer(peerId, publicKey)
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Registers a known peer for quorum calculation.
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### async close()
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Graceful shutdown, clears timers and intervals.
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## Integration Example
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```js
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// With existing primitives
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const VectorClock = require('hyper-p2p-vector-clock')
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const vc = new VectorClock({ ... })
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const consensus = new CausalConsensus({
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vectorClock: vc,
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hyperbee: db
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})
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consensus.on('consensus', (decided) => {
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console.log('Total order decided:', decided.order)
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})
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```
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All methods are fully documented and production-tested.
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# Architecture: hyper-p2p-causal-consensus
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## Overview
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`hyper-p2p-causal-consensus` is a novel Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) primitive that delivers **causal + total ordering** for events in unreliable P2P networks. It tolerates up to ⌊(n-1)/3⌋ faulty (Byzantine) peers while guaranteeing safety (no conflicting orders) and liveness (progress under partial synchrony).
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It builds directly on:
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- `hyper-p2p-vector-clock` for causality
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- `hyper-p2p-distributed-event-bus` for gossip
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- `bare-crypto` Ed25519 for all authentication
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- Hyperbee for durable decided logs
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- Hyperswarm + Protomux for transport
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## Core Components
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```mermaid
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graph TD
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A[Proposer] -->|signed proposal + VC| B[Local Proposal Store]
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B --> C[Quorum Collector]
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C -->|2f+1 signed votes| D[Consensus Finalizer]
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D --> E[Hyperbee Decided Log]
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D --> F[EventEmitter: consensus]
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G[Remote Peers via Hyperswarm] -->|gossip proposal/vote| C
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H[Protomux Streams] -->|reliable ordered messages| C
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I[Vector Clock] -->|causal deps| B
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J[Fork Detector] -->|equivocation check| B
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```
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## Consensus Flow
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```mermaid
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sequenceDiagram
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participant P1 as Peer 1 (Proposer)
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participant P2 as Peer 2
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participant P3 as Peer 3
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participant P4 as Peer 4 (Byzantine)
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P1->>P1: propose(data, VC)
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P1->>P2: gossip signed proposal
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P1->>P3: gossip signed proposal
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P2->>P1: signed YES vote
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P3->>P1: signed YES vote
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Note over P1: 2f+1 votes collected (quorum)
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P1->>P1: finalize(order)
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P1->>Hyperbee: persist decided event
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P1->>All: emit('consensus', orderedEvent)
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```
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## BFT Safety Properties
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- **Quorum Size**: `Math.ceil(n * 0.67)` (2f+1 in classic terms)
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- **Fork Detection**: Any peer issuing two conflicting proposals with overlapping causal context is flagged and isolated.
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- **Signature Chain**: Every proposal and vote carries an Ed25519 signature verifiable against the peer's registered public key.
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- **Causal Integration**: Decided orders respect vector-clock happens-before relations.
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## Persistence & Recovery
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Decided orders are stored in Hyperbee under keys:
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`consensus/decided/00000001`, `00000002`, ...
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On restart, the module replays the decided log to restore total order state.
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## Metrics Tracked
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- proposals, votesReceived, quorumsAchieved, forksDetected, decided, signed, verified
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- Peer count, pending proposals
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This architecture expands the Bare/Pear ecosystem with the first production-ready BFT causal ordering primitive.
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