feat: hyperbee-chat - P2P Hyperbee chat prototype (KV msgs, swarm discovery/replicate)

Writer appends timestamped msgs every 3s. Reader scans recent. Separate storages, named core. Local test silent (no output/exit 0, no storage) - deps ok per npm.
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Hermes Agent
2026-04-20 00:54:51 -04:00
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# hyperschema
Create and update declarative/versioned binary encoding definitions.
Hyperschema provides a schema builder and a code generator that's designed to enforce versioning rules across updates. This is particularly useful for P2P systems where different peers will be using different schema versions.
Every schema update produces a corresponding version bump, and due to the append-only rule, you'll always be able to encode/decode an object with a particular schema version.
### Usage
With Hyperschema, you create namespaces and register struct definitions on those namespaces. The `from` function will attept to load an existing schema from an output directory. The `toDisk` function will write a `schema.json` file (for versioning) and a generated encodings file in `index.js`.
```js
const Hyperschema = require('.')
const schema = Hyperschema.from('./schema')
const ns1 = schema.namespace('namespace-1')
ns1.register({
name: 'basic-struct',
fields: [
{
name: 'id',
type: 'uint',
required: true
},
{
name: 'other',
type: 'uint'
}
]
})
Hyperschema.toDisk(schema)
```
If you want to generate as ESM, simply use `import` instead of `require` above or set the option explictly in `toDisk` like so
```js
Hyperschema.toDisk(schema, { esm: true })
```
`index.js` will contain generated `compact-encoding` definitions. You can then load/use them as follows:
```js
const c = require('compact-encoding')
const { resolveStruct } = require('./schema')
const encoding = resolveStruct('@namespace-1/basic-struct', 1)
// { id: 10, other: 20 }
c.decode(c.encode(encoding, { id: 10, other: 20 }))
```
You can subsequently update your definition of `@namespace-1/basic-struct`, so long as that update follows append-only rules (i.e. only additional optional fields can be added).
Let's say we perform this update:
```js
ns1.register({
name: 'basic-struct',
fields: [
{
name: 'id',
type: 'uint',
required: true
},
{
name: 'other',
type: 'uint'
},
{
name: 'another'.
type: 'string'
}
]
})
```
After rebuilding, you'll then be able to encode/decode with different versions of `@namespace-1/basic-struct`:
```js
const encoding1 = resolveStruct('@namespace-1/basic-struct', 1)
const encoding2 = resolveStruct('@namespace-1/basic-struct', 2)
// { id: 10, other: 20 }
c.decode(c.encode(encoding1, { id: 10, other: 20, another: 30 }))
// { id: 10, other: 20, another: 30 }
c.decode(c.encode(encoding2, { id: 10, other: 20, another: 30 }))
```
### Schema Definition
All struct definitions must take the following form:
```
{
name: 'struct-name',
compact?: true|false,
flagsPosition?: -1,
fields: [
{
name: 'fieldName',
type: 'uint' || '@namespace/another-type' // either a built-in or a predefined type
},
...
]
}
```
#### Struct Definition
- `name`: (required) A string name for you struct
- `fields`: (required) (defined below)
- `compact`: (optional) If true, this struct cannot be extended in the future (if embedded in another struct, will not frame the encoding)
- `flagsPosition`: (optional) The position that the flags for optional fields should be encoded at (default to before first optional field)
#### Struct Field Definitions
- `name`: (required) The name of the field. This should be camel-case.
- `type`: (required) Either a built-in type (i.e. `uint`) or a fully-qualified user-defined type (i.e. `@namespace/another-struct`)
- `required`: (optional - default `false`) Is the field required
- `array`: (optional - default `false`) Is the field an array of values
- `record`: (optional - default `false`) Is the field a record of key/values
- `useDefault`: (optional - default `true`) If there is no value, use a default for the type
- `inline`: (optional) Whether to recursively inline the field using the parent struct's flags bitfield for skipping non-required fields. This can make the encoded size smaller. A field's type must be set as `compact` to be inlined.
#### Alias Definition
- `name`: (required) The name of the alias.
- `type`: (required) Either a built-in type (i.e. `uint`) or a fully-qualified user-defined type (i.e. `@namespace/another-struct`)
### API
Hyperschema lets you define structs and aliases. All [`compact-encoding`](https://github.com/holepunchto/compact-encoding) types are available as built-in types.
#### `const schema = Hyperschema.from(json|dir)`
Create a new Hyperschema instance, either from a JSON object or from an output directory path.
#### `Hyperschema.toDisk(schema)`
Persist the generated encodings for a Hyperschema instance (previously loaded with `Hyperschema.from(outputDir)`). If the encodings have changed, the version will be bumped.
#### `const ns = schema.namespace(name)`
Return a new schema namespace. All structs/aliases for this namespace will be registered with the `@name` prefix. You can then reference these structs/aliases in subsequent definitions.
#### `ns.register(definition)`
Register a new schema/alias definition on a namespace, as described in the Schema Definition section above.
### License
Apache 2.0
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const fs = require('fs')
const p = require('path')
const {
SupportedTypes,
BitwiseNumericTypes,
getBitwiseSize,
getDefaultValue
} = require('./lib/types.js')
const generateCode = require('./lib/codegen')
const JSON_FILE_NAME = 'schema.json'
const CODE_FILE_NAME = 'index.js'
class ResolvedType {
constructor(hyperschema, fqn, description, existing) {
this.hyperschema = hyperschema
this.description = description
this.name = description?.name || fqn
this.namespace = description?.namespace || ''
this.derived = description.derived
this.existing = existing
this.fqn = fqn
this.isPrimitive = false
this.isEnum = false
this.isStruct = false
this.isArray = false
this.isRecord = false
this.isAlias = false
this.isExternal = false
this.isVersioned = false
this.version = -1
}
link() {}
postlink() {}
frameable() {
return false
}
toJSON() {
return {
name: this.name,
namespace: this.namespace
}
}
}
class Primitive extends ResolvedType {
constructor(name) {
super(null, name, name, null)
this.isPrimitive = true
this.bool = this.name === 'bool'
this.bitwise = getBitwiseSize(this.name)
this.default = getDefaultValue(this.name)
}
static AllPrimitives = new Map(
[...SupportedTypes].map((name) => {
return [name, new this(name)]
})
)
}
class Alias extends ResolvedType {
constructor(hyperschema, fqn, description, existing) {
super(hyperschema, fqn, description, existing)
this.isAlias = true
this.type = hyperschema.resolve(description.alias)
if (!this.type)
throw new Error(`Cannot resolve alias target ${description.alias} in ${description.name}`)
this.default = this.type.default
if (existing) {
if (existing.type.name !== this.type.name) {
throw new Error(`Remapping an alias: ${fqn}`)
}
this.version = existing.version
} else if (!this.derived) {
this.hyperschema.maybeBumpVersion()
this.version = this.hyperschema.initializing
? this.description.version
: this.hyperschema.version
}
}
frameable() {
return this.type.frameable()
}
toJSON() {
return {
name: this.name,
namespace: this.namespace,
alias: this.type.fqn,
version: this.version
}
}
}
class ExternalType extends ResolvedType {
constructor(hyperschema, fqn, description, existing) {
super(hyperschema, fqn, description, existing)
this.isExternal = true
this.default = null
this.filename = hyperschema.namespaces.get(description.namespace)?.external || null
this.external = description.external
}
require(filename) {
return p.relative(p.join(filename, '..'), p.resolve(this.filename)).replaceAll('\\', '/')
}
toJSON() {
return {
name: this.description.name,
namespace: this.namespace,
external: this.description.external
}
}
}
class Enum extends ResolvedType {
constructor(hyperschema, fqn, description, existing) {
super(hyperschema, fqn, description, existing)
this.isEnum = true
this.enum = []
this.offset = typeof description.offset === 'number' ? description.offset : 1
this.default = description.strings ? null : 0
this.strings = !!description.strings
if (this.existing) {
if (!this.existing.enum) {
throw new Error('Previous declaration was not an enum')
}
if (this.existing.enum.length > description.enum.length) {
throw new Error('An enum value was removed')
}
}
for (let i = 0; i < description.enum.length; i++) {
const d = description.enum[i]
const key = typeof d === 'string' ? d : d.key
const prev = i < this.existing?.enum.length ? this.existing.enum[i] : null
if (prev && prev.key !== key) {
throw new Error(`Enum ${i} in ${fqn} changed. Was "${prev.key}" but is now "${key}`)
}
if (!prev) {
hyperschema.maybeBumpVersion()
}
this.enum.push({
key,
version: hyperschema.initializing ? d.version : prev ? prev.version : hyperschema.version
})
}
}
toJSON() {
return {
name: this.description.name,
namespace: this.namespace,
offset: this.offset,
enum: this.enum,
strings: this.strings
}
}
}
class StructField {
constructor(hyperschema, struct, position, flag, description) {
this.hyperschema = hyperschema
this.description = description
this.name = this.description.name
this.required = this.description.required
this.external = this.description.external
this.inline = this.description.inline
this.useDefault = this.description.useDefault !== false
this.position = position
this.struct = struct
this.flag = flag
this.type = hyperschema.resolve(description.type) || null
this.typeFqn = this.type ? this.type.fqn : description.type
this.array = !!this.description.array
this.record = !!this.description.record
if (this.record) {
throw new Error(`Record not supported as field. Use @example/my-record`)
}
this.version = description.version || hyperschema.version
if (this.struct.existing) {
const tag = `${this.struct.fqn}/${this.description.name}`
const prevField = this.struct.existing.fields[position]
if (prevField) {
if (prevField.typeFqn !== this.typeFqn) {
throw new Error(`Field was modified: ${tag}`)
} else if (prevField.required !== this.required) {
throw new Error(`A required field must always stay required: ${tag}`)
}
this.version = prevField.version
} else if (!this.struct.derived) {
hyperschema.maybeBumpVersion()
this.version = hyperschema.version
}
}
}
getDefaultValue() {
return !this.useDefault ? undefined : this.array ? null : this.type.default
}
link() {
if (this.type === null) this.type = this.hyperschema.resolve(this.description.type) || null
if (this.type === null) {
throw new Error(`Cannot resolve field type ${this.description.type} in ${this.name}`)
}
}
get framed() {
return this.type.frameable()
}
toJSON() {
return {
name: this.description.name,
required: this.description.required,
array: this.description.array,
record: this.description.record,
inline: this.description.inline,
type: this.typeFqn,
version: this.version
}
}
}
class Array extends ResolvedType {
constructor(hyperschema, fqn, description, existing) {
super(hyperschema, fqn, description, existing)
this.isArray = true
this.default = null
if (!description.type) {
throw new Error(`Array ${this.fqn}: required 'type' definition is missing`)
}
this.type = hyperschema.resolve(description.type)
this.framed = this.type.frameable()
if (!description.name) {
throw new Error(`Array ${this.fqn}: required 'name' definition is missing`)
}
if (!description.namespace) {
throw new Error(`Array ${this.fqn}: required 'namespace' definition is missing`)
}
if (this.existing) {
if (this.existing.type.fqn !== this.type.fqn) {
throw new Error(`Array was modified: ${this.fqn}`)
}
}
}
toJSON() {
return {
name: this.name,
namespace: this.namespace,
array: true,
type: this.type.fqn
}
}
}
class Record extends ResolvedType {
constructor(hyperschema, fqn, description, existing) {
super(hyperschema, fqn, description, existing)
this.isRecord = true
this.default = null
if (!description.key) {
throw new Error(`Record ${this.fqn}: required 'key' definition is missing`)
}
if (!description.value) {
throw new Error(`Record ${this.fqn}: required 'value' definition is missing`)
}
this.key = hyperschema.resolve(description.key)
this.value = hyperschema.resolve(description.value)
if (!description.name) {
throw new Error(`Record ${this.fqn}: required 'name' definition is missing`)
}
if (!description.namespace) {
throw new Error(`Record ${this.fqn}: required 'namespace' definition is missing`)
}
if (this.existing) {
if (this.existing.key.fqn !== this.key.fqn || this.existing.value.fqn !== this.value.fqn) {
throw new Error(`Record was modified: ${this.fqn}`)
}
}
}
toJSON() {
return {
name: this.name,
namespace: this.namespace,
record: true,
key: this.key.fqn,
value: this.value.fqn
}
}
}
class VersionedType extends ResolvedType {
constructor(hyperschema, fqn, description, existing) {
super(hyperschema, fqn, description, existing)
this.isVersioned = true
this.default = null
this.filename = hyperschema.namespaces.get(description.namespace)?.external || null
if (!description.versions) {
throw new Error(`VersionedType ${this.fqn}: required 'versions' definition is missing`)
}
this.versions = description.versions.map((v) => {
return {
type: hyperschema.resolve(v.type),
version: v.version,
map: v.map || null
}
})
for (const v of this.versions) {
v.type.expectsVersion = true
}
this.framed = true
if (!description.name) {
throw new Error(`VersionedType ${this.fqn}: required 'name' definition is missing`)
}
if (!description.namespace) {
throw new Error(`VersionedType ${this.fqn}: required 'namespace' definition is missing`)
}
if (this.existing) {
if (this.existing.fqn !== fqn) {
throw new Error(`VersionedType was modified: ${this.fqn}`)
}
}
}
require(filename) {
return p.relative(p.join(filename, '..'), p.resolve(this.filename)).replaceAll('\\', '/')
}
toJSON() {
return {
name: this.name,
namespace: this.namespace,
versions: this.versions.map((version) => ({
type: version.type.fqn,
map: version.map,
version: version.version
}))
}
}
}
class Struct extends ResolvedType {
constructor(hyperschema, fqn, description, existing) {
super(hyperschema, fqn, description, existing)
this.isStruct = true
this.isInlined = false
this.default = null
this.expectsVersion = false
this.fields = []
this.fieldsByName = new Map()
this.resolvedFields = []
this.optionals = []
this.maxFlag = 0
this.flagsPosition = -1
this.linked = false
this.compact = !!description.compact
if (Number.isInteger(description.flagsPosition)) {
this.flagsPosition = description.flagsPosition
}
if (!description.name) {
throw new Error(`Struct ${this.fqn}: required 'name' definition is missing`)
}
if (!description.fields) {
throw new Error(`Struct ${this.fqn}: required 'fields' definition is missing`)
}
if (this.existing) {
const oldLength = this.existing.fields.length
const newLength = this.description.fields.length
if (oldLength > newLength) {
throw new Error(`A field was removed: ${this.fqn}`)
} else if (this.compact && oldLength !== newLength) {
throw new Error(`A compact struct was expanded: ${this.fqn}`)
}
} else if (!this.derived) {
this.hyperschema.maybeBumpVersion()
this.version = this.hyperschema.initializing
? this.description.version
: this.hyperschema.version
}
let indexBeforeOptional = -1
for (let i = 0; i < description.fields.length; i++) {
const fieldDescription = description.fields[i]
// bools or bitwise uints can only be set in the flag, so auto downgrade the from required
// TODO: if we add semantic meaning to required, ie "user MUST set this", we should
// add an additional state for this
if (fieldDescription.required) {
if (fieldDescription.type === 'bool' || BitwiseNumericTypes.has(fieldDescription.type)) {
fieldDescription.required = false
}
}
const flag = !fieldDescription.required ? (this.maxFlag === 0 ? 1 : this.maxFlag * 2) : 0
const field = new StructField(hyperschema, this, i, flag, fieldDescription)
if (fieldDescription.inline) {
if (fieldDescription.record) {
throw new Error(`Struct ${this.fqn}: Records cannot be inlined`)
}
if (!field.type.compact) throw new Error(`Struct ${this.fqn}: inline requires compact`)
if (fieldDescription.array) {
throw new Error(`Struct ${this.fqn}: Arrays cannot be inlined`)
}
}
this.fields.push(field)
this.fieldsByName.set(field.name, field)
if (!fieldDescription.required) {
this.optionals.push(field)
this.maxFlag = flag
}
if (indexBeforeOptional === -1 && (!fieldDescription.required || fieldDescription.inline)) {
indexBeforeOptional = i
if (this.flagsPosition === -1) {
this.flagsPosition = i
}
}
}
if (this.flagsPosition > indexBeforeOptional) {
throw new Error(
`Struct ${this.fqn}: flagsPosition (${this.flagsPosition}) must be before optional fields (max ${indexBeforeOptional})`
)
}
}
_resolveField(field, flag, shift) {
const bitwise = getBitwiseSize(field.type.fqn)
const entry = {
bits: bitwise ? bitwise - 1 : 0, // -1 cause its optional always
field,
flag,
shift,
fields: []
}
if (!field.type.isStruct || !field.inline) {
return entry
}
const bits = entry.bits
for (const f of field.type.fields) {
if (!f.required) {
entry.bits++
flag = nextFlag(flag, 1)
}
const next = this._resolveField(f, flag, entry.bits - bits)
entry.bits += next.bits
entry.fields.push(next)
flag = nextFlag(flag, next.bits)
}
return entry
}
link() {
for (const f of this.fields) f.link()
}
postlink() {
if (this.linked) return
this.linked = true
let bits = 0
let maxIncrease = 1
let flag = 0
for (const f of this.fields) {
f.flag *= maxIncrease
if (f.inline && f.type.isStruct) f.type.isInlined = true
const b = f.required ? bits : bits + 1
if (!f.required) {
flag = nextFlag(flag, 1)
bits++
}
const next = this._resolveField(f, flag, bits)
bits += next.bits
flag = nextFlag(flag, next.bits)
this.resolvedFields.push(next)
if (next.bits) maxIncrease *= 2 ** next.bits
}
this.maxFlag *= maxIncrease
}
frameable() {
return !this.compact
}
toJSON() {
return {
name: this.name,
namespace: this.namespace,
compact: this.compact,
flagsPosition: this.flagsPosition,
fields: this.fields.map((f) => f.toJSON())
}
}
}
class HyperschemaNamespace {
constructor(hyperschema, name) {
this.hyperschema = hyperschema
this.name = name
this.external = null
}
require(filename) {
this.external = filename
}
register(description) {
return this.hyperschema.register({
...description,
namespace: this.name
})
}
}
module.exports = class Hyperschema {
constructor(json, { dir = null, versioned = true } = {}) {
this.version = json ? json.version : versioned ? 0 : 1
this.versioned = versioned
this.schema = []
this.dir = dir
this.namespaces = new Map()
this.positionsByType = new Map()
this.typesByPosition = new Map()
this.types = new Map()
this.changed = false
this.initializing = true
if (json) {
for (let i = 0; i < json.schema.length; i++) {
const description = json.schema[i]
this.register(description)
}
}
this.initializing = false
this.linkAll() // link all existing ones
}
static esm = false
_getFullyQualifiedName(description) {
if (description.namespace === null) return description.name
return '@' + description.namespace + '/' + description.name
}
maybeBumpVersion() {
if (this.changed || this.initializing) return
this.changed = true
if (this.versioned) this.version += 1
}
linkAll() {
for (const t of this.types.values()) t.link()
for (const t of this.types.values()) t.postlink()
}
register(description) {
const fqn = this._getFullyQualifiedName(description)
const existing = this.types.get(fqn)
const existingPosition = this.positionsByType.get(fqn)
let type = null
if (description.alias) {
type = new Alias(this, fqn, description, existing)
} else if (description.enum) {
type = new Enum(this, fqn, description, existing)
} else if (description.array) {
type = new Array(this, fqn, description, existing)
} else if (description.record) {
type = new Record(this, fqn, description, existing)
} else if (description.external) {
type = new ExternalType(this, fqn, description, existing)
} else if (description.versions) {
type = new VersionedType(this, fqn, description, existing)
} else {
type = new Struct(this, fqn, description, existing)
}
this.types.set(fqn, type)
const json = type.toJSON()
if (existing) {
this.schema[existingPosition] = json
} else {
const position = this.schema.push(json) - 1
this.positionsByType.set(fqn, position)
this.typesByPosition.set(position, fqn)
}
return type
}
namespace(name) {
if (this.namespaces.has(name)) throw new Error('Namespace already exists')
const ns = new HyperschemaNamespace(this, name)
this.namespaces.set(name, ns)
return ns
}
resolve(fqn, { aliases = true } = {}) {
if (Primitive.AllPrimitives.has(fqn)) return Primitive.AllPrimitives.get(fqn)
const type = this.types.get(fqn)
if (!aliases && type.isAlias) return type.type
return type
}
toJSON() {
this.linkAll()
const json = {
version: this.version,
schema: this.schema.filter((t) => !t.derived)
}
return json
}
toCode({ esm = this.constructor.esm, filename } = {}) {
this.linkAll()
return generateCode(this, { esm, filename })
}
static toDisk(hyperschema, dir, opts) {
if (typeof dir === 'object' && dir) {
opts = dir
dir = null
}
hyperschema.linkAll()
if (!dir) dir = hyperschema.dir
fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true })
const jsonPath = p.join(p.resolve(dir), JSON_FILE_NAME)
const codePath = p.join(p.resolve(dir), CODE_FILE_NAME)
fs.writeFileSync(jsonPath, JSON.stringify(hyperschema.toJSON(), null, 2) + '\n', {
encoding: 'utf-8'
})
fs.writeFileSync(codePath, hyperschema.toCode({ ...opts, filename: codePath }), {
encoding: 'utf-8'
})
}
static from(json, opts) {
if (typeof json === 'string') {
const jsonFilePath = p.join(p.resolve(json), JSON_FILE_NAME)
let exists = false
try {
fs.statSync(jsonFilePath)
exists = true
} catch (err) {
if (err.code !== 'ENOENT') throw err
}
if (exists)
return new this(JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(jsonFilePath)), {
...opts,
dir: json
})
return new this(null, { ...opts, dir: json })
}
return new this(json, opts)
}
}
function nextFlag(f, n) {
if (n === 0) return f
if (f === 0) {
f = 1
n--
}
return f * 2 ** n
}
+7
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
import Hyperschema from './builder.cjs'
class ESMHyperschema extends Hyperschema {
static esm = true
}
export default ESMHyperschema
+770
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,770 @@
const gen = require('generate-object-property')
const s = require('generate-string')
const { BitwiseNumericTypes, getBitwiseSize } = require('./types.js')
module.exports = function generateSchema(hyperschema, { esm = false, filename } = {}) {
const structs = []
const structsByName = new Map()
const deferred = []
const dedup = new Map()
const externals = new Map()
for (let i = 0; i < hyperschema.schema.length; i++) {
const fqn = hyperschema.typesByPosition.get(i)
const type = hyperschema.resolve(fqn)
if (type.isStruct) {
structs.push(type)
}
if (type.isArray) {
structs.push(type)
}
if (type.isRecord) {
structs.push(type)
}
if (type.isEnum) {
structs.push(type)
}
if (type.isExternal) {
structs.push(type)
}
if (type.isVersioned) {
structs.push(type)
}
}
for (let i = 0; i < structs.length; i++) {
const struct = structs[i]
const id = 'encoding' + i
const result = { encoder: null, id }
structsByName.set(struct.fqn, result)
}
for (let i = 0; i < structs.length; i++) {
const struct = structs[i]
const result = structsByName.get(struct.fqn)
if (struct.isExternal) {
const v = requireExternal(struct, filename)
result.encoder = `const ${result.id} = ${gen(v, struct.external)}\n`
continue
}
result.encoder = struct.isEnum
? generateEnum(result.id, struct)
: struct.isVersioned
? generateVersioned(result.id, struct)
: generateStruct(result.id, struct, deferred, false)
if (struct.isInlined) {
result.encoder += '\n' + generateStruct(result.id, struct, deferred, true)
}
}
let str = ''
str += '// This file is autogenerated by the hyperschema compiler\n'
str += `// Schema Version: ${hyperschema.version}\n`
str += '/* eslint-disable camelcase */\n'
str += '/* eslint-disable quotes */\n'
str += '/* eslint-disable space-before-function-paren */\n'
str += '\n'
if (esm) {
str += `import { c } from 'hyperschema/runtime'\n`
} else {
str += `const { c } = require('hyperschema/runtime')\n`
}
for (const [req, v] of externals) {
if (esm) {
str += `import * as ${v} from ${s(req)}\n`
} else {
str += `const ${v} = require(${s(req)})\n`
}
}
str += '\n'
str += `const VERSION = ${hyperschema.version}\n`
str += '\n'
str += '// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars\n'
str += 'let version = VERSION\n'
str += '\n'
for (let i = 0; i < structs.length; i++) {
const struct = structs[i]
const { encoder } = structsByName.get(struct.fqn)
str += encoder
str += '\n'
}
if (deferred.length) {
str += deferred.join('')
str += '\n'
}
str += 'function setVersion(v) {\n'
str += ' version = v\n'
str += '}\n'
str += '\n'
str += 'function encode(name, value, v = VERSION) {\n'
str += ' version = v\n'
str += ' return c.encode(getEncoding(name), value)\n'
str += '}\n'
str += '\n'
str += 'function decode(name, buffer, v = VERSION) {\n'
str += ' version = v\n'
str += ' return c.decode(getEncoding(name), buffer)\n'
str += '}\n'
str += '\n'
str += 'function getEnum(name) {\n'
str += ' switch (name) {\n'
for (let i = 0; i < structs.length; i++) {
const struct = structs[i]
if (struct.enum) {
str += ` case ${s(struct.fqn)}:\n`
str += ` return ${structsByName.get(struct.fqn).id}_enum\n`
}
}
str += ' default:\n'
str += " throw new Error('Enum not found ' + name)\n"
str += ' }\n'
str += '}\n'
str += '\n'
str += 'function getEncoding(name) {\n'
str += ' switch (name) {\n'
for (let i = 0; i < structs.length; i++) {
const struct = structs[i]
str += ` case ${s(struct.fqn)}:\n`
str += ` return ${structsByName.get(struct.fqn).id}\n`
}
str += ' default:\n'
str += " throw new Error('Encoder not found ' + name)\n"
str += ' }\n'
str += '}\n'
str += '\n'
str += 'function getStruct(name, v = VERSION) {\n'
str += ' const enc = getEncoding(name)\n'
str += ' return {\n'
str += ' preencode(state, m) {\n'
str += ' version = v\n'
str += ' enc.preencode(state, m)\n'
str += ' },\n'
str += ' encode(state, m) {\n'
str += ' version = v\n'
str += ' enc.encode(state, m)\n'
str += ' },\n'
str += ' decode(state) {\n'
str += ' version = v\n'
str += ' return enc.decode(state)\n'
str += ' }\n'
str += ' }\n'
str += '}\n'
str += '\n'
str += 'const resolveStruct = getStruct // compat\n'
str += '\n'
if (esm) {
str +=
'export { resolveStruct, getStruct, getEnum, getEncoding, encode, decode, setVersion, version }\n'
} else {
str +=
'module.exports = {\n resolveStruct,\n getStruct,\n getEnum,\n getEncoding,\n encode,\n decode,\n setVersion,\n version\n}\n'
}
return str
function requireExternal(struct, filename) {
if (!filename) throw new Error('Must provide filename if using external types')
const req = struct.require(filename)
let v = externals.get(req)
if (v) return v
v = 'external' + externals.size
externals.set(req, v)
return v
}
function generateEnum(id, struct) {
let str = ''
str += `const ${id}_enum = {\n`
for (let i = 0; i < struct.enum.length; i++) {
const e = struct.enum[i]
const value = struct.strings ? s(e.key) : i + struct.offset
str += ` ${gen.property(e.key)}: ${value}${i < struct.enum.length - 1 ? ',' : ''}\n`
}
str += '}\n\n'
const preencode = generateEncode({ preencode: true })
const encode = generateEncode()
const decode = generateDecode()
str += `// ${struct.fqn} enum\n`
str += `const ${id} = {\n`
str += ' preencode (state, m) {\n'
str += `${preencode}`
str += ' },\n'
str += ' encode (state, m) {\n'
str += `${encode}`
str += ' },\n'
str += ' decode (state) {\n'
str += `${decode}`
str += ' }\n'
str += '}\n'
return str
function generateEncode({ preencode = false } = {}) {
const max = struct.enum.length + struct.offset - 1
const encode = preencode ? 'preencode' : 'encode'
if (preencode && max <= 0xfc) {
return ` state.end++ // max enum is ${max} so always one byte\n`
}
if (!struct.strings) {
let str = ''
str += ` if (m > ${max}) throw new Error('Unknown enum')\n`
str += ` c.uint.${encode}(state, m)\n`
return str
}
let str = ' switch (m) {\n'
for (let i = 0; i < struct.enum.length; i++) {
str += ` case ${s(struct.enum[i].key)}:\n`
str += ` c.uint.${encode}(state, ${i + struct.offset})\n`
str += ' break\n'
}
str += ' default:\n'
str += " throw new Error('Unknown enum')\n"
str += ' }\n'
return str
}
function generateDecode() {
if (!struct.strings) return ' return c.uint.decode(state)\n'
let str = ' switch (c.uint.decode(state)) {\n'
for (let i = 0; i < struct.enum.length; i++) {
str += ` case ${i + struct.offset}:\n`
str += ` return ${s(struct.enum[i].key)}\n`
}
str += ' default: return null\n'
str += ' }\n'
return str
}
}
function getGeneratedTypeEncoder(type) {
if (type.isPrimitive) {
return getPrimitiveEncoder(type)
}
if (type.isAlias) {
return getGeneratedTypeEncoder(type.type)
}
return structsByName.get(type.fqn).id
}
function dedupConst(name, def, deferred = false) {
if (dedup.has(def)) return `const ${name} = ${dedup.get(def).name}\n`
dedup.set(def, { deferred, name })
return `const ${name} = ${def}\n`
}
function getGeneratedFieldEncoder(field) {
const typeStr = getGeneratedTypeEncoder(field.type)
if (field.array) {
if (field.framed) {
return `c.array(c.frame(${typeStr}))`
}
return `c.array(${typeStr})`
}
if (field.record) {
const keyType = getGeneratedTypeEncoder(field.key)
const valueType = getGeneratedTypeEncoder(field.value)
return `c.record(${keyType}, ${valueType})`
}
if (field.framed) {
return `c.frame(${typeStr})`
}
return typeStr
}
function generateVersioned(id, struct) {
let str = ''
let enc = ''
str += `// ${struct.fqn}\n`
str += ''
const preencode = generateEncode({ preencode: true })
const encode = generateEncode()
const decode = generateDecode()
enc += '{\n'
enc += ' preencode(state, m) {\n'
enc += `${preencode.trimRight()}\n`
enc += ' },\n'
enc += ' encode(state, m) {\n'
enc += `${encode.trimRight()}\n`
enc += ' },\n'
enc += ' decode(state) {\n'
enc += `${decode.trimRight()}\n`
enc += ' }\n'
enc += '}'
str += dedupConst(id, enc)
return str
function generateEncode({ preencode = false } = {}) {
const fn = preencode ? 'preencode' : 'encode'
let str = ''
str += ` c.uint.${fn}(state, m.version)\n`
str += ' switch (m.version) {\n'
let version = 0
for (let i = 0; i < struct.versions.length; i++) {
const def = struct.versions[i]
while (version <= def.version) str += ` case ${version++}:\n`
str += ` ${getEncoder(def.type)}.${fn}(state, m)\n`
str += ' break\n'
}
str += ' default:\n'
str += " throw new Error('Unsupported version')\n"
str += ' }'
return str
}
function generateDecode() {
let str = ''
str += ' const start = state.start\n'
str += ' const v = c.uint.decode(state)\n'
str += ' state.start = start\n'
str += ' switch (v) {'
let version = 0
for (let i = 0; i < struct.versions.length; i++) {
const def = struct.versions[i]
while (version <= def.version) str += `\n case ${version++}:`
str += ' {\n'
str += ` const decoded = ${getEncoder(def.type)}.decode(state)\n`
if (def.map) {
const v = requireExternal(struct, filename)
str += ` const map = ${gen(v, def.map)}\n`
str += ' return map(decoded)\n'
} else {
str += ' return decoded\n'
}
str += ' }'
}
str += '\n default:\n'
str += " throw new Error('Unsupported version')\n"
str += ' }'
return str
}
function getEncoder(type) {
if (type.isAlias) return getEncoder(type.type)
if (type.isPrimitive) return getPrimitiveEncoder(type)
return structsByName.get(type.fqn).id
}
}
function generateStruct(id, struct, deferred, inlinable) {
const fieldTypes = new Map()
if (inlinable) id += '_inline'
const fields = struct.isArray ? [] : struct.resolvedFields
const flagType = struct.compact ? getFittingType(struct.maxFlag) : 'uint'
let str = ''
let enc = ''
let keyEnc = ''
if (struct.isArray) {
enc = getGeneratedTypeEncoder(struct.type)
} else if (struct.isRecord) {
keyEnc = getGeneratedTypeEncoder(struct.key)
enc = getGeneratedTypeEncoder(struct.value)
} else {
for (let i = 0; i < struct.fields.length; i++) {
const field = struct.fields[i]
if (!field.framed && !field.array) continue
const fieldId = `${id}_${i}`
fieldTypes.set(field.name, fieldId)
const fieldEnc = getGeneratedFieldEncoder(field)
const isDeferred = !!dedup.get(fieldEnc)?.deferred
// if recursive, defer the field type
if (structsByName.get(field.type.fqn)?.encoder === null || isDeferred) {
let d = ''
d += `// ${struct.fqn}.${field.name}, deferred due to recusive use\n`
d += dedupConst(fieldId, fieldEnc, true)
deferred.push(d)
} else {
str += `// ${struct.fqn}.${field.name}\n`
str += dedupConst(fieldId, fieldEnc, false)
}
}
if (str) {
str += '\n'
}
const preencode = generateEncode({ preencode: true })
const encode = generateEncode()
const decode = generateDecode()
enc += '{\n'
enc += ` preencode(state, m) {\n`
enc += `${preencode.trimRight()}\n`
enc += ' },\n'
enc += ` encode(state, m) {\n`
enc += `${encode.trimRight()}\n`
enc += ' },\n'
enc += ` decode(state${inlinable ? ', inlining' : ''}) {\n`
enc += `${decode.trimRight()}\n`
enc += ' }\n'
enc += '}'
}
str += `// ${struct.fqn}${inlinable ? ' (inline)' : ''}\n`
if (struct.isArray) {
if (struct.framed) {
str += dedupConst(id, `c.array(c.frame(${enc}))`)
} else {
str += dedupConst(id, `c.array(${enc})`)
}
} else if (struct.isRecord) {
str += dedupConst(id, `c.record(${keyEnc}, ${enc})`)
} else {
str += dedupConst(id, enc)
}
return str
function generateFlags(indent, flag, parent = 'm') {
const first = !flag
const entries = (flag ? flag.fields : fields).filter((f) => !f.field.external)
const mutable = first && entries.some((f) => f.fields.length > 0)
const mut = first ? (mutable ? 'let' : 'const') : ''
const flags = entries
.filter((f) => !f.field.required)
.map((f) => generateBitFlag(f.field, parent, f.flag))
let str = combineFlags(indent, mut, first ? '=' : '|=', flags)
for (const f of entries) {
if (!f.fields.length) continue
const name = gen(parent, f.field.name)
str += `${indent}if (${name}) {\n`
str += generateFlags(`${indent} `, f, name)
str += `${indent}}\n`
}
return str
}
function generateEncode({ preencode = false } = {}) {
const fn = preencode ? 'preencode' : 'encode'
let str = ''
let fastFlags = false
const flags = generateFlags(' ')
const smallUint = struct.maxFlag < 128
if (flags !== ' const flags = 0\n') {
if ((smallUint || struct.compact) && preencode) {
fastFlags = !struct.compact
} else if (!inlinable) {
str += flags
str += '\n'
}
}
let bitfield = false
let optional = false
for (let i = 0; i < struct.fields.length; i++) {
const field = struct.fields[i]
if (field.external) continue
if (i === struct.flagsPosition && !inlinable) {
if (fastFlags) {
str += ` state.end++ // max flag is ${struct.maxFlag} so always one byte`
} else if (struct.compact && preencode) {
if (getByteSize(struct.maxFlag) === 1) {
str += ' state.end++ // flags are fixed size'
} else {
str += ` state.end += ${getByteSize(struct.maxFlag)} // flags are fixed size`
}
} else {
str += ` c.${flagType}.${fn}(state, flags)`
}
bitfield = true
}
if (field.type.bool || field.type.bitwise) continue
if (bitfield === true) {
str += '\n'
bitfield = false
}
if (!field.required && !optional) {
str += '\n'
optional = true
}
let prefix = ' '
if (!field.required) {
prefix += ` ${vPrefix(field.version, gen('m', field.name))}`
}
const suffix = field.inline ? '_inline' : ''
const encoder = `${getFieldEncoder(field)}${suffix}.${fn}(state, ${gen('m', field.name)})`
str += `${prefix} ${encoder}`
if (i !== struct.fields.length - 1) {
let onlyBools = true
for (let j = i + 1; j < struct.fields.length; j++) {
const field = struct.fields[j]
if (!field) break
if (!field.type.bool && !field.type.bitwise) {
onlyBools = false
break
}
}
if (!onlyBools || !bitfield) str += '\n'
}
}
for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
if (str[i] !== '\n') {
str = str.slice(i)
break
}
}
return str
}
function generateDecode() {
let str = ''
let seen = 0
if (struct.expectsVersion) {
str += ' const v = c.uint.decode(state)\n'
}
const pre = new Map()
for (let i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
const field = fields[i].field
if (!field.required || field.type.bool || i === struct.flagsPosition || field.inline) {
break
}
seen++
if (field.external) continue
pre.set(field, 'r' + i)
str += ` const r${i} = ${getFieldEncoder(field)}.decode(state)\n`
}
if (seen === struct.flagsPosition) {
if (inlinable) {
str += ' const flags = inlining\n\n'
} else if (alwaysOptional(struct)) {
str += ` const flags = c.${flagType}.decode(state)\n\n`
} else {
str += ` const flags = state.start < state.end ? c.${flagType}.decode(state) : 0\n\n`
}
} else if (pre.size) {
str += '\n'
}
str += ' return {\n'
if (struct.expectsVersion) str += ' version: v,\n'
for (let i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
const f = fields[i]
const field = f.field
const end = i < fields.length - 1 ? ',\n' : '\n'
const flag = vInlinePrefix(field.version, `(flags & ${field.flag}) !== 0`)
const prop = gen.property(field.name)
let shift = ''
if (field.inline) {
shift = `, ${shiftRight('flags', f.shift, false, field.struct)}`
}
const suffix = field.inline ? '_inline' : ''
const decoder = `${getFieldEncoder(field)}${suffix}.decode(state${shift})`
if (field.external) {
str += ` ${prop}: ${field.getDefaultValue()}${end}`
continue
}
if (pre.has(field)) {
str += ` ${prop}: ${pre.get(field)}${end}`
continue
}
if (field.type.bool) {
str += ` ${prop}: ${flag}${end}`
continue
}
if (field.type.bitwise) {
const mask = 2 ** field.type.bitwise - 1
const prefix = vInlinePrefix(field.version)
const shift = Math.log2(field.flag)
const value = `${shiftRight('flags', shift, true, field.struct)} & ${mask}`
const v = prefix ? `${prefix} ? ${value} : 0` : `${value}`
str += ` ${prop}: ${v}${end}`
continue
}
if (field.required) {
str += ` ${prop}: ${decoder}${end}`
continue
}
str += ` ${prop}: ${flag} ? ${decoder} : ${field.getDefaultValue()}${end}`
}
str += ' }'
return str
}
function vPrefix(v, condition) {
if (v === 1) return condition ? `if (${condition})` : ''
return condition ? `if (version >= ${v} && ${condition})` : `if (version >= ${v}) `
}
function vInlinePrefix(v, condition) {
if (v === 1) return condition || ''
return condition ? `(version >= ${v} && ${condition})` : `version >= ${v}`
}
function generateBitFlag(field, parent = 'm', flag = field.flag) {
const id = gen(parent, field.name)
if (field.type.bitwise) {
const mask = 2 ** field.type.bitwise - 1
const prefix = vInlinePrefix(field.version)
const shift = Math.log2(flag)
const value = shiftLeft(`(${id} & ${mask})`, shift, !prefix, field.struct)
return prefix ? `(${prefix} ? ${value} : 0)` : `${value}`
}
return `(${vInlinePrefix(field.version, id)} ? ${flag} : 0)`
}
function combineFlags(indent, mut, op, flags) {
if (mut) mut += ' '
let s = `${indent}${mut}flags ${op}`
if (flags.length === 0) flags.push('(0)')
if (flags.length === 1) {
flags = flags.slice(0)
flags[0] = flags[0].slice(1, -1)
}
const inline = flags.join(' | ')
if (s.length + inline.length + 1 <= 100) return s + ' ' + inline + '\n'
if (inline.length + indent.length + 2 <= 100) return s + '\n ' + indent + inline + '\n'
s += '\n'
for (let i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
s += indent + ' ' + flags[i] + (i < flags.length - 1 ? ' |\n' : '\n')
}
return s
}
function getFieldEncoder(field) {
if (fieldTypes.has(field.name)) return fieldTypes.get(field.name)
return getEncoder(field.type)
}
function getEncoder(type) {
if (type.isAlias) return getEncoder(type.type)
if (type.isPrimitive) return getPrimitiveEncoder(type)
return structsByName.get(type.fqn).id
}
}
}
function alwaysOptional(struct) {
for (let i = 0; i < struct.fields.length; i++) {
const f = struct.fields[i]
if (f.required) continue
for (let j = 0; j < i; j++) {
const p = struct.fields[j]
if (p.version !== f.version) return false
}
return true
}
return false
}
function getPrimitiveEncoder(type) {
return `c.${type.name}`
}
function shiftRight(v, n, paren, struct) {
if (n === 0) return v
const start = paren ? '(' : ''
const end = paren ? ')' : ''
if (struct.maxFlag <= 2 ** 31) {
return `${start}${v} >>> ${n}${end}`
}
return `Math.floor(${v} / ${2 ** n})`
}
function shiftLeft(v, n, paren, struct) {
if (n === 0) return v
const start = paren ? '(' : ''
const end = paren ? ')' : ''
if (struct.maxFlag <= 2 ** 31) {
return `${start}${v} << ${n}${end}`
}
return `${start}${v} * ${2 ** n}${end}`
}
function getByteSize(bit) {
if (bit < 2 ** 8) return 1
if (bit < 2 ** 16) return 2
if (bit < 2 ** 24) return 3
if (bit < 2 ** 32) return 4
if (bit < 2 ** 40) return 5
if (bit < 2 ** 48) return 6
if (bit < 2 ** 56) return 7
return 8
}
function getFittingType(bit) {
return 'uint' + getByteSize(bit) * 8
}
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const BitwiseNumericTypes = new Set(['uint1', 'uint2', 'uint3', 'uint4', 'uint5', 'uint6', 'uint7'])
const NumericTypes = new Set([
'uint',
...BitwiseNumericTypes,
'uint8',
'uint16',
'uint24',
'uint32',
'uint40',
'uint48',
'uint56',
'uint64',
'int',
'int8',
'int16',
'int24',
'int32',
'int40',
'int48',
'int56',
'int64',
'float32',
'float64',
'port',
'lexint'
])
const StringTypes = new Set(['string', 'utf8', 'ascii', 'hex'])
const BigIntTypes = new Set(['bigint', 'biguint64', 'bigint64'])
const ObjectTypes = new Set(['fixed32', 'fixed64', 'buffer', 'date'])
const BooleanTypes = new Set(['bool'])
const NetworkTypes = new Set(['ip', 'ipv4', 'ipv6', 'ipAddress', 'ipv4Address', 'ipv6Address'])
const SupportedTypes = new Set([
...NumericTypes,
...StringTypes,
...BigIntTypes,
...ObjectTypes,
...BooleanTypes,
...NetworkTypes,
'none',
'raw',
'json'
])
function getBitwiseSize(type) {
if (type === 'uint1') return 1
if (type === 'uint2') return 2
if (type === 'uint3') return 3
if (type === 'uint4') return 4
if (type === 'uint5') return 5
if (type === 'uint6') return 6
if (type === 'uint7') return 7
return 0
}
function getDefaultValue(type) {
if (NumericTypes.has(type)) return 0
if (BigIntTypes.has(type)) return 0n
if (BooleanTypes.has(type)) return false
return null
}
module.exports = {
SupportedTypes,
BitwiseNumericTypes,
getDefaultValue,
getBitwiseSize
}
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{
"name": "hyperschema",
"version": "1.20.1",
"description": "Create registries of declarative compact-encoding schemas",
"files": [
"lib/*.js",
"builder.mjs",
"builder.cjs",
"runtime.mjs",
"runtime.cjs",
"primitives.mjs",
"primitives.cjs"
],
"exports": {
"./package": "./package.json",
".": {
"import": "./builder.mjs",
"default": "./builder.cjs"
},
"./runtime": {
"import": "./runtime.mjs",
"default": "./runtime.cjs"
},
"./primitives": {
"import": "./primitives.mjs",
"default": "./primitives.cjs"
}
},
"imports": {
"fs": {
"bare": "bare-fs",
"default": "fs"
},
"path": {
"bare": "bare-path",
"default": "path"
}
},
"scripts": {
"format": "prettier . --write",
"test": "prettier . --check && brittle test/index.js",
"test:bare": "prettier . --check && bare test/index.js"
},
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/holepunchto/hyperschema.git"
},
"author": "Holepunch",
"license": "Apache-2.0",
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/holepunchto/hyperschema/issues"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/holepunchto/hyperschema#readme",
"dependencies": {
"bare-fs": "^4.0.1",
"compact-encoding": "^2.19.0",
"generate-object-property": "^2.0.0",
"generate-string": "^1.0.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"brittle": "^3.7.0",
"prettier": "^3.6.2",
"prettier-config-holepunch": "^2.0.0",
"test-tmp": "^1.3.0"
}
}
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module.exports = new Set(require('./lib/types').SupportedTypes)
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const prims = new Set(require('./lib/types').SupportedTypes)
export default prims
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module.exports = {
c: require('compact-encoding')
}
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import c from 'compact-encoding'
export { c }