New utils
This commit is contained in:
Raven Scott
+31
-31
@@ -88,20 +88,20 @@ bare-operating-system/
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## 2. Root: [package.json](package.json)
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| Field | Value / meaning |
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| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `name` | `bare-operating-system` |
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| `private` | `true` — not published as a single npm package |
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| `type` | `module` — ESM |
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| `workspaces` | `["packages/*"]` — npm workspaces (protocol, coreutils, seeder, booter, …) |
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| `scripts.pretest` | Runs `bare-os-coreutils` + `bare-os-bare-libs` builds, kernel/seeder parity, [`smoke:bare-manifest`](scripts/smoke-bare-manifest-imports.mjs) |
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| `scripts.gen:bare-catalog` | Refresh [`docs/bare-holepunch-catalog.json`](docs/bare-holepunch-catalog.json) from GitHub + npm (see [Chapter 12](developer-guide/12-bare-modules-and-pear-ecosystem.md)) |
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| `scripts.sync:bare-manifest` | Apply catalog → [`bare-module-manifest.json`](packages/bare-os-booter/lib/bare-module-manifest.json) + booter `optionalDependencies` |
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| `scripts.test` | Runs `npm run test --workspaces --if-present` |
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| `scripts.format` | `prettier --write .` |
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| `scripts.lint` | `prettier --check .` |
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| `engines.node` | `>=20` |
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| `devDependencies` | `prettier@^3.4.2` |
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| Field | Value / meaning |
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| ---------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `name` | `bare-operating-system` |
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| `private` | `true` — not published as a single npm package |
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| `type` | `module` — ESM |
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| `workspaces` | `["packages/*"]` — npm workspaces (protocol, coreutils, seeder, booter, …) |
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| `scripts.pretest` | Runs `bare-os-coreutils` + `bare-os-bare-libs` builds, kernel/seeder parity, [`smoke:bare-manifest`](scripts/smoke-bare-manifest-imports.mjs) |
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| `scripts.gen:bare-catalog` | Refresh [`docs/bare-holepunch-catalog.json`](docs/bare-holepunch-catalog.json) from GitHub + npm (see [Chapter 12](developer-guide/12-bare-modules-and-pear-ecosystem.md)) |
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| `scripts.sync:bare-manifest` | Apply catalog → [`bare-module-manifest.json`](packages/bare-os-booter/lib/bare-module-manifest.json) + booter `optionalDependencies` |
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| `scripts.test` | Runs `npm run test --workspaces --if-present` |
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| `scripts.format` | `prettier --write .` |
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| `scripts.lint` | `prettier --check .` |
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| `engines.node` | `>=20` |
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| `devDependencies` | `prettier@^3.4.2` |
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No runtime dependencies at the root; all stack deps live in workspace packages.
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@@ -464,9 +464,9 @@ Pear-safe path resolution (same idea as Holepunch [pear-rti](https://github.com/
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### 12.10 Package `bare-os-coreutils`
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- **[packages/bare-os-coreutils/lib/commands.mjs](packages/bare-os-coreutils/lib/commands.mjs)** — **`COREUTILS_COMMANDS`**: authoritative sorted `/bin` names for **`build.mjs`** and the manual database builder (keeps the image and **`man`** coverage in sync).
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- **[packages/bare-os-coreutils/build.mjs](packages/bare-os-coreutils/build.mjs)** — `export async function build()`: runs **`scripts/build-man-db.mjs`** (validates **`man/pages/*.json`**, writes **`kernel/share/man/man.json`** and the same path under **`packages/bare-os-seeder/kernel/share/man/`**); then for each command concatenates `lib/runtime.js`, optional **`preamble`** libs (`sed` → `lib/sed-engine.js`, `awk` → `lib/awk-engine.js`, **`man`** → `lib/man-render.js`, **`ls`** / **`dircolors`** → lscolors helpers, **`edit`** / **`nano`** → `lib/edit-*.js` + shared TUI), then `src/<name>.js` (**`nano`** reuses **`src/edit.js`**); writes to `kernel/bin/<name>` and `packages/bare-os-seeder/kernel/bin/<name>`. CLI: `node build.mjs` when executed as main.
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- **[packages/bare-os-coreutils/build.mjs](packages/bare-os-coreutils/build.mjs)** — `export async function build()`: runs **`scripts/build-man-db.mjs`** (validates **`man/pages/*.json`**, writes **`kernel/share/man/man.json`** and the same path under **`packages/bare-os-seeder/kernel/share/man/`**); then for each command concatenates `lib/runtime.js`, optional **`preamble`** libs (**`md5sum`** → **`lib/md5.js`**, **`sed`** → **`lib/sed-engine.js`**, **`awk`** → **`lib/awk-engine.js`**, **`jq`** → **`lib/jq-engine.js`**, **`man`** → **`lib/man-render.js`**, **`ls`** / **`dircolors`** → lscolors helpers, **`edit`** / **`nano`** → **`lib/edit-*.js`** + shared TUI), then **`src/<name>.js`** (**`nano`** reuses **`src/edit.js`**); writes to **`kernel/bin/<name>`** and **`packages/bare-os-seeder/kernel/bin/<name>`**. CLI: **`node build.mjs`** when executed as main.
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- **Manual pages** — Authoring: **`packages/bare-os-coreutils/man/pages/<name>.json`**; schema: **`man/schema.json`**. Optional **`examples`** (cheat.sh-style) and **`descriptionMode`**: **`preserve`** for preformatted text. **`scripts/ingest-handbook-for-man.mjs`** merges every **`handbook/*.md`** as **`man(7)`** at build time (**`man handbook`**, **`man handbook-01-introduction`**, …). Regenerate JSON stubs with **`node packages/bare-os-coreutils/scripts/seed-man-pages.mjs`**. Runtime: **`/bin/man`** reads **`/share/man/man.json`**. **Handbook:** [handbook/10-manpages-and-online-help.md](handbook/10-manpages-and-online-help.md).
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- **Commands** (sources under `src/`, same order as **`COREUTILS_COMMANDS`** in [`commands.mjs`](packages/bare-os-coreutils/lib/commands.mjs)): `awk`, `basename`, `cat`, `chgrp`, `chmod`, `chown`, `cksum`, `clear`, `cp`, `crontab`, `cut`, `date`, `dirname`, `dircolors`, `du`, `edit`, `echo`, `env`, `exit`, `false`, `find`, `getconf`, `git-pear`, `grep`, `head`, `hdms`, `help`, `hostname`, `id`, `jq`, `ln`, `login`, `logout`, `logname`, `ls`, `man`, `mkdir`, `mkfifo`, `mktemp`, `mv`, `nano`, `nl`, `od`, `pathchk`, `printenv`, `printf`, `pwd`, `readlink`, `rm`, `rmdir`, `savevault`, `sed`, `seq`, `sleep`, `sort`, `stat`, `tail`, `tee`, `test`, `theme`, `time`, `touch`, `tr`, `true`, `tty`, `uname`, `wc`, `which`, `whoami`, `xargs`. The interactive TTY editor is **`edit`**; **`nano`** is the same built script under **`/bin/nano`**, and the default shell maps **`nano` → `edit`** (see **`defaultShellAliases`** in [`shell.js`](packages/bare-os-booter/lib/shell.js)). Each built script begins with **`BARE_OS_BIN_API`** in the concatenated prelude; root **`pretest`** runs **[`scripts/verify-kernel-seeder-parity.mjs`](scripts/verify-kernel-seeder-parity.mjs)** to keep **`kernel/bin/*`** and **`packages/bare-os-seeder/kernel/bin/*`** in sync and to require that pragma on every staged binary. Scripts are plain `async function run(ctx, argv)` using `ctx.vfs`, `ctx.drive`, `ctx.b4a`, `ctx.console`, optional `bareStdin(ctx)`, optional `ctx.runBinCommand` — no ESM `import` in `src/` (Bare-safe `AsyncFunction` load). **Booter-delegated** (stubs under `kernel/bin/`, logic in `packages/bare-os-booter/lib/`): `systemctl`, `journalctl` (bare-initd control; `bare-initctl` alias; see [handbook/04-the-booter-runtime.md](handbook/04-the-booter-runtime.md)). **Narrative reference:** [handbook/09-posix-utilities-shell-and-vfs.md](handbook/09-posix-utilities-shell-and-vfs.md).
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- **Commands** (sources under **`src/`**, same order as **`COREUTILS_COMMANDS`** in [`commands.mjs`](packages/bare-os-coreutils/lib/commands.mjs)): `arch`, `awk`, `base32`, `base64`, `basename`, `basenc`, `cat`, `chgrp`, `chmod`, `chown`, `cksum`, `clear`, `comm`, `cp`, `crontab`, `cut`, `date`, `df`, `dir`, `dirname`, `dircolors`, `du`, `edit`, `echo`, `env`, `exit`, `expand`, `expr`, `factor`, `false`, `find`, `fmt`, `fold`, `getconf`, `git-pear`, `grep`, `groups`, `head`, `hdms`, `help`, `hostid`, `hostname`, `id`, `install`, `join`, `jq`, `ln`, `login`, `logout`, `logname`, `ls`, `man`, `md5sum`, `mkdir`, `mkfifo`, `mktemp`, `mv`, `nano`, `nl`, `nproc`, `numfmt`, `od`, `paste`, `pathchk`, `pr`, `printenv`, `printf`, `pwd`, `readlink`, `realpath`, `rev`, `rm`, `rmdir`, `savevault`, `sed`, `seq`, `sha1sum`, `sha256sum`, `sha512sum`, `shuf`, `sleep`, `sort`, `split`, `stat`, `sum`, `sync`, `tac`, `tail`, `tee`, `test`, `theme`, `time`, `touch`, `tr`, `truncate`, `true`, `tsort`, `tty`, `uname`, `uniq`, `unlink`, `unexpand`, `uptime`, `users`, `vdir`, `wc`, `which`, `who`, `whoami`, `xargs`, `yes` (**111** built names). The interactive TTY editor is **`edit`**; **`nano`** is the same built script under **`/bin/nano`**, and the default shell maps **`nano` → `edit`** (see **`defaultShellAliases`** in [`shell.js`](packages/bare-os-booter/lib/shell.js)). Each built script begins with **`BARE_OS_BIN_API`** in the concatenated prelude; root **`pretest`** runs **[`scripts/verify-kernel-seeder-parity.mjs`](scripts/verify-kernel-seeder-parity.mjs)** to keep **`kernel/bin/*`** and **`packages/bare-os-seeder/kernel/bin/*`** in sync and to require that pragma on every staged binary. Scripts are plain **`async function run(ctx, argv)`** using **`ctx.vfs`**, **`ctx.drive`**, **`ctx.b4a`**, **`ctx.console`**, optional **`bareStdin(ctx)`**, optional **`ctx.runBinCommand`** — no ESM **`import`** in **`src/`** (Bare-safe **`AsyncFunction`** load). **`dir`** / **`vdir`** delegate to **`ls -C`** / **`ls -l`**. **Booter-delegated** (stubs under **`kernel/bin/`**, logic in **`packages/bare-os-booter/lib/`**): **`systemctl`**, **`journalctl`** (bare-initd control; **`bare-initctl`** alias; see [handbook/04-the-booter-runtime.md](handbook/04-the-booter-runtime.md)). **Narrative reference:** [handbook/09-posix-utilities-shell-and-vfs.md](handbook/09-posix-utilities-shell-and-vfs.md).
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### 12.11 [packages/bare-os-booter/test.js](packages/bare-os-booter/test.js) and [test.identity.js](packages/bare-os-booter/test.identity.js)
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@@ -522,31 +522,31 @@ sequenceDiagram
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| `MANWIDTH` | `/bin/man` | Wrap width for manual text (default `72`; minimum `40`) |
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| `NO_COLOR` | `/bin/man` | If set, disable ANSI bold for section headings on a TTY |
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**Host → session passthrough** (booter copies into `shellEnv` when the host sets a non-empty value): `BARE_OS_PIPELINE_MAX_STAGES`, `BARE_OS_PIPELINE_MAX_BYTES`, `BARE_OS_PIPELINE_MAX_LINES`, `BARE_OS_BOOT_PROFILE`, `BARE_OS_ONBOOT`, `BARE_OS_BOOT_STRICT`, `BARE_OS_RC_D_SKIP`, `BARE_OS_BOOT_MINIMAL`, `BARE_OS_BOOT_SKIP`, `BARE_OS_BOOT_TRACE`, `BARE_OS_KERNEL_SELFTEST`, `BARE_OS_SELFTEST_FORMAT`, `BARE_OS_AUDIT`, `BARE_OS_AUDIT_JSON`, `BARE_OS_AUDIT_REDACT`, `BARE_OS_IMAGE_DIGEST`, `BARE_OS_EXEC_MAX_DEPTH`, `BARE_OS_IPC_MAX_BYTES`, `BARE_OS_VFS_WATCH`, `BARE_OS_BOOT_ALLOWLIST`, `BARE_OS_PEAR_CHANNEL`, `BARE_OS_PEAR_RELEASE`, `PEAR_CHANNEL`, **`TERM`**, **`COLORTERM`** (terminal capability hints for colorized tools).
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**Host → session passthrough** (booter copies into **`shellEnv`** when the host sets a non-empty value): `BARE_OS_PIPELINE_MAX_STAGES`, `BARE_OS_PIPELINE_MAX_BYTES`, `BARE_OS_PIPELINE_MAX_LINES`, `BARE_OS_BOOT_PROFILE`, `BARE_OS_ONBOOT`, `BARE_OS_BOOT_STRICT`, `BARE_OS_RC_D_SKIP`, `BARE_OS_BOOT_MINIMAL`, `BARE_OS_BOOT_SKIP`, `BARE_OS_BOOT_TRACE`, `BARE_OS_KERNEL_SELFTEST`, `BARE_OS_SELFTEST_FORMAT`, `BARE_OS_AUDIT`, `BARE_OS_AUDIT_JSON`, `BARE_OS_AUDIT_REDACT`, `BARE_OS_IMAGE_DIGEST`, `BARE_OS_EXEC_MAX_DEPTH`, `BARE_OS_IPC_MAX_BYTES`, `BARE_OS_VFS_WATCH`, `BARE_OS_BOOT_ALLOWLIST`, `BARE_OS_PEAR_CHANNEL`, `BARE_OS_PEAR_RELEASE`, `PEAR_CHANNEL`, **`BARE_OS_FIND_EXEC_MAX`** (cap for **`find -exec`/`-ok`**), **`BARE_OS_YES_MAX_LINES`**, **`BARE_OS_SHUF_MAX_LINES`**, **`BARE_OS_SPLIT_MAX_FILES`**, **`BARE_OS_NPROC`** (override for **`/bin/nproc`**), **`TERM`**, **`COLORTERM`** (terminal capability hints for colorized tools).
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**Session env (set by booter, not user configuration):** `USER`, `LOGNAME`, `HOME`, `PWD`, `UID`, `GID`, `GROUP`, `BARE_OS_IDENTITY` (`guest` or `unlocked`), `BARE_OS_CTX_API_VERSION`, `BARE_OS_SESSION_ID`, `BARE_OS_BOOT_PROFILE_RESOLVED`, and when unlocked `BARE_OS_PUBLIC_KEY` (hex Ed25519 public key).
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**Theme and color (from `~/.barerc`, `/bin/theme`, and `applyBareOsThemeFromEnv`):**
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| Variable | Meaning |
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| -------- | ------- |
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| `BARE_OS_THEME` | Preset name (`default`, `nord`, `dracula`, …). Set by `theme <name>` in `~/.barerc` or `/bin/theme set`. |
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| `BARE_OS_COLOR_DEPTH` | `truecolor` (default), `256` / `8bit`, or `16` / `8` / `ansi`. Downgrades truecolor **`BARE_OS_COLOR_*`** REPL sequences only; `LS_COLORS` strings stay as in the preset or `dircolors` output. |
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| `BARE_OS_COLOR_PROMPT`, `COMMAND`, `PATH`, `ENVSET`, `ENVUNSET`, `GHOST`, `SEARCH` | ANSI open sequences for fish readline (set by the active theme). |
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| `LS_COLORS` | GNU-style `ls` coloring; filled from the preset unless already set or **`BARE_OS_LS_COLORS_LOCKED=1`**. |
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| `BARE_OS_DIRCOLORS` | Path to a dircolors-format file; when set, theme apply parses it (for the current `TERM`) into `LS_COLORS`. |
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| `NO_COLOR` | When set, disables color in `ls` and other tools that honor it. |
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| Variable | Meaning |
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| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `BARE_OS_THEME` | Preset name (`default`, `nord`, `dracula`, …). Set by `theme <name>` in `~/.barerc` or `/bin/theme set`. |
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| `BARE_OS_COLOR_DEPTH` | `truecolor` (default), `256` / `8bit`, or `16` / `8` / `ansi`. Downgrades truecolor **`BARE_OS_COLOR_*`** REPL sequences only; `LS_COLORS` strings stay as in the preset or `dircolors` output. |
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| `BARE_OS_COLOR_PROMPT`, `COMMAND`, `PATH`, `ENVSET`, `ENVUNSET`, `GHOST`, `SEARCH` | ANSI open sequences for fish readline (set by the active theme). |
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| `LS_COLORS` | GNU-style `ls` coloring; filled from the preset unless already set or **`BARE_OS_LS_COLORS_LOCKED=1`**. |
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| `BARE_OS_DIRCOLORS` | Path to a dircolors-format file; when set, theme apply parses it (for the current `TERM`) into `LS_COLORS`. |
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| `NO_COLOR` | When set, disables color in `ls` and other tools that honor it. |
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---
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## 14a. POSIX userland appendix (implemented vs gaps)
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| Area | Status |
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| ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| **VFS** | Two-drive unified paths; **`$HOME`** maps to the personal Hyperdrive; writable mounts under **`/mnt`** when HDMS allows. **`mkdir`/`rmdir`**, **`chmod`** (octal + symbolic subset), **`symlink`/`readlink`**, **`stat`/`lstat`**, **`rm`** recursive, **`watch()`** on Hyperdrive paths (optional host **`BARE_OS_VFS_WATCH=0`** to disable). Synthetic **`/proc`**, **`/sys`**, **`/run`**, **`/dev`** for introspection (quotas JSON, boot JSON, initd snapshot, etc.). Empty dirs use **`.bareos_empty`** (same idea as `git-fs-adapter`). |
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| **Shell** | Pipelines (pipe between commands), list separator **`;`**, short-circuit logical-**AND** / logical-**OR** between commands, redirects **`>`** / **`>>`** / **`<`**, quoting, **`$VAR`** / **`${VAR}`**, **`$?`** / **`${?}`** (from **`BARE_OS_EXIT_STATUS`**), builtins: **`alias`**, **`unalias`**, **`cd`**, **`export`**, **`unset`**, **`readonly`**, **`umask`**, **`:`**, **`command`**, **`type`**, **`login`**, **`logout`**, **`exit`**. Branching uses **`ctx.exitCode`**. Bounded pipeline capture; optional boot-snippet allowlist (**`BARE_OS_BOOT_ALLOWLIST`** + **`/etc/bare-os/boot.allow`**). No full POSIX **`sh`** grammar. |
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| **Ownership** | Display and permission checks use **`UID`/`GID`** and mode bits; **`chown`/`chgrp`** update **`metadata.bareOs`** on the **personal** writable tree (not a multi-user host kernel). |
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| **Utilities** | Tier-1 JS **`/bin`** (see §12.10): includes **`man`**, **`sed`**, **`awk`**, **`cp`**, **`mv`**, **`find`** (**`-maxdepth`**, **`-mindepth`**, **`-depth`**, **`-name`**, **`-type`**), **`mktemp`**, **`git-pear`**, **`cksum`**, **`getconf`** (fixed variable table + **`-a`**), **`xargs`** (bounded; **`ctx.runBinCommand`**; **`-0`**, **`-n`**), **`dircolors`**, **`theme`**, **`ls`** with GNU-style **`LS_COLORS`** (including **`mh`** when **`stat.nlink` > 1** and **`ca`** when **`stat.capabilities`** is set). Large **`sed`/`awk`** are not byte-identical to GNU on all inputs. **`mkfifo`** creates in-memory FIFOs under **`/run/bare-os/ipc/`**. Online help: **`/share/man/man.json`** and **`man`**. |
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| Area | Status |
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| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| **VFS** | Two-drive unified paths; **`$HOME`** maps to the personal Hyperdrive; writable mounts under **`/mnt`** when HDMS allows. **`mkdir`/`rmdir`**, **`chmod`** (octal + symbolic subset), **`symlink`/`readlink`**, **`stat`/`lstat`**, **`rm`** recursive, **`watch()`** on Hyperdrive paths (optional host **`BARE_OS_VFS_WATCH=0`** to disable). Synthetic **`/proc`**, **`/sys`**, **`/run`**, **`/dev`** for introspection (quotas JSON, boot JSON, initd snapshot, etc.). Empty dirs use **`.bareos_empty`** (same idea as `git-fs-adapter`). |
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| **Shell** | Pipelines (pipe between commands), list separator **`;`**, short-circuit logical-**AND** / logical-**OR** between commands, redirects **`>`** / **`>>`** / **`<`**, quoting, **`$VAR`** / **`${VAR}`**, **`$?`** / **`${?}`** (from **`BARE_OS_EXIT_STATUS`**), builtins: **`alias`**, **`unalias`**, **`cd`**, **`export`**, **`unset`**, **`readonly`**, **`umask`**, **`:`**, **`command`**, **`type`**, **`login`**, **`logout`**, **`exit`**. Branching uses **`ctx.exitCode`**. Bounded pipeline capture; optional boot-snippet allowlist (**`BARE_OS_BOOT_ALLOWLIST`** + **`/etc/bare-os/boot.allow`**). No full POSIX **`sh`** grammar. |
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| **Ownership** | Display and permission checks use **`UID`/`GID`** and mode bits; **`chown`/`chgrp`** update **`metadata.bareOs`** on the **personal** writable tree (not a multi-user host kernel). |
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| **Utilities** | Tier-1 JS **`/bin`** (**~111** commands; see §12.10): text tools include **`paste`**, **`split`**, **`tac`**, **`rev`**, **`expand`**, **`unexpand`**, **`fold`**, **`fmt`**, **`comm`**, **`join`**, **`pr`**, **`yes`** (line-capped via **`BARE_OS_YES_MAX_LINES`** / **`getconf`**), **`shuf`** (capped via **`BARE_OS_SHUF_MAX_LINES`**), **`tsort`**, **`factor`**, **`expr`** (integer-focused subset), **`numfmt`** (**`--to=iec`** / **`--to=si`**). Checksums: **`md5sum`** (bundled MD5), **`sha1sum`**, **`sha256sum`**, **`sha512sum`** (Web Crypto where available), **`sum`**, **`base32`**, **`basenc`** (**`--base16`**). Files: **`truncate`**, **`unlink`**, **`install`**, **`df`** (synthetic Hyperdrive row; **`-h`** human sizes), **`sync`** (no-op). Session stubs: **`arch`**, **`groups`**, **`hostid`**, **`nproc`**, **`uptime`**, **`users`**, **`who`**. Plus earlier parity: **`man`**, **`sed`**, **`awk`**, **`cp`** (**`-u`/`-v`/`-p`**), **`mv`**, **`find`** (**`-regex`**, **`-exec`/`-ok`**, **`BARE_OS_FIND_EXEC_MAX`**), **`mktemp`**, **`git-pear`**, **`cksum`**, **`getconf`** (includes pipeline / cap names + **`-a`**), **`xargs`**, **`dircolors`**, **`theme`**, **`ls`**, **`uniq`**, **`realpath`**, **`base64`**, **`rm`** **`-d`**, **`stat`** **`%F`**. **`dir`** / **`vdir`** call **`ls`**. Large **`sed`/`awk`** are not byte-identical to GNU on all inputs. **`mkfifo`** → **`/run/bare-os/ipc/`**. Online help: **`/share/man/man.json`** and **`man`**. |
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**Handbook:** [handbook/09-posix-utilities-shell-and-vfs.md](handbook/09-posix-utilities-shell-and-vfs.md) — narrative catalog, engine notes, and Issue 7 alignment. **Manual pages:** [handbook/10-manpages-and-online-help.md](handbook/10-manpages-and-online-help.md).
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