/* BARE_OS_BIN_API 1.0.0 — bump when staged /bin script semantics change (see developer guide). */
/** Shared helpers for drive-resident /bin scripts (prepended before each command). */
function bareStdin(ctx) {
  return typeof ctx.shellStdin === 'string' ? ctx.shellStdin : ''
}

/** @param {number} mode @param {'file' | 'directory' | 'symlink'} type */
function bareFormatModeString(mode, type) {
  const typeChar = type === 'directory' ? 'd' : type === 'symlink' ? 'l' : '-'
  const perm = mode & 0o777
  const r = (bit) => (perm & bit ? 'r' : '-')
  const w = (bit) => (perm & bit ? 'w' : '-')
  const x = (bit) => (perm & bit ? 'x' : '-')
  return (
    typeChar +
    r(0o400) +
    w(0o200) +
    x(0o100) +
    r(0o040) +
    w(0o020) +
    x(0o010) +
    r(0o004) +
    w(0o002) +
    x(0o001)
  )
}

/** @param {number} mtimeMs @param {number} [nowMs] */
function bareFormatLsMtime(mtimeMs, nowMs) {
  const now = nowMs != null ? nowMs : Date.now()
  const d = new Date(mtimeMs)
  const months = [
    'Jan',
    'Feb',
    'Mar',
    'Apr',
    'May',
    'Jun',
    'Jul',
    'Aug',
    'Sep',
    'Oct',
    'Nov',
    'Dec'
  ]
  const mon = months[d.getMonth()]
  const day = String(d.getDate()).padStart(2, ' ')
  const sixMo = 180 * 24 * 3600 * 1000
  if (Math.abs(now - mtimeMs) > sixMo) {
    const yr = String(d.getFullYear()).padStart(4, ' ')
    return mon + ' ' + day + '  ' + yr
  }
  const hh = String(d.getHours()).padStart(2, '0')
  const mm = String(d.getMinutes()).padStart(2, '0')
  return mon + ' ' + day + ' ' + hh + ':' + mm
}

/** @param {number} size */
function barePosixBlocks(size) {
  return Math.ceil(Number(size) / 512) || 0
}

/**
 * Raw stdout for NUL/binary when **`process.stdout.write`** is missing.
 * If **`ctx.bareOsBinWrite(Uint8Array|string)`** is set (tests / host), use it.
 * @param {Record<string, unknown>} ctx
 * @param {string | Uint8Array} chunk
 * @returns {boolean}
 */
function bareOsEmitRaw(ctx, chunk) {
  if (typeof ctx.bareOsBinWrite === 'function') {
    const b4 = ctx.b4a
    const u8 =
      typeof chunk === 'string'
        ? b4 && typeof b4.from === 'function'
          ? b4.from(chunk)
          : new TextEncoder().encode(chunk)
        : chunk
    ctx.bareOsBinWrite(u8 instanceof Uint8Array ? u8 : new Uint8Array(u8))
    return true
  }
  const w = globalThis.process?.stdout?.write
  if (typeof w === 'function') {
    w.call(globalThis.process.stdout, chunk)
    return true
  }
  return false
}

/** Session env map (`vfs.env`, then `ctx.env`). Never throws. */
function bareOsEnv(ctx) {
  const v = ctx && ctx.vfs && ctx.vfs.env
  if (v && typeof v === 'object') return v
  const e = ctx && ctx.env
  if (e && typeof e === 'object') return e
  return {}
}

/**
 * Strict POSIX-ish decimal integer (no octal, no exponent, no empty).
 * @param {unknown} s
 * @returns {number}
 */
function bareOsParseDecInt(s) {
  const t = String(s == null ? '' : s).trim()
  if (!/^[+-]?(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*)$/.test(t)) return NaN
  const n = Number.parseInt(t, 10)
  return Number.isSafeInteger(n) ? n : NaN
}

/** @param {unknown} s */
function bareOsParseNonNegInt(s) {
  const n = bareOsParseDecInt(s)
  return n >= 0 ? n : NaN
}

/**
 * @param {Record<string, unknown>} ctx
 * @param {string} name
 * @param {number} fallback
 * @param {number} [min]
 * @param {number} [max]
 */
function bareOsEnvInt(ctx, name, fallback, min, max) {
  const raw = bareOsEnv(ctx)[name]
  if (raw == null || raw === '') return fallback
  const n = Number.parseInt(String(raw), 10)
  if (!Number.isFinite(n)) return fallback
  let v = n
  if (min != null && v < min) v = min
  if (max != null && v > max) v = max
  return v
}

/**
 * @param {Record<string, unknown>} ctx
 * @param {string} msg
 * @param {number} [code]
 */
function bareOsFail(ctx, msg, code) {
  if (msg) ctx.console.error(msg)
  ctx.exitCode = code == null ? 1 : code
}

/** @param {unknown} e */
function bareOsIsNotFoundErr(e) {
  const code = e && typeof e === 'object' ? e.code : ''
  if (code === 'ENOENT') return true
  const msg = String((e && e.message) || e || '')
  return /ENOENT|No such file|not found/i.test(msg)
}

/**
 * @param {Record<string, unknown>} ctx
 * @param {unknown} buf
 * @returns {Uint8Array}
 */
function bareOsToU8(ctx, buf) {
  if (!buf) return new Uint8Array(0)
  if (buf instanceof Uint8Array) return buf
  if (ctx && ctx.b4a && typeof ctx.b4a.from === 'function') return ctx.b4a.from(buf)
  return new Uint8Array(buf)
}

/** @param {string} dir @param {string} name */
function bareOsJoinPath(dir, name) {
  const d = String(dir || '').replace(/\/+$/, '')
  const n = String(name || '').replace(/^\/+/, '')
  if (!d || d === '/') return '/' + n
  return d + '/' + n
}

/** @param {string} p */
function bareOsBaseName(p) {
  const t = String(p || '').replace(/\/+$/, '')
  if (!t || t === '/') return t === '/' ? '/' : ''
  const i = t.lastIndexOf('/')
  return i < 0 ? t : t.slice(i + 1) || t
}

/** @param {string} p */
function bareOsParentDir(p) {
  const t = String(p || '').replace(/\/+$/, '') || '/'
  if (t === '/') return '/'
  const i = t.lastIndexOf('/')
  return i <= 0 ? '/' : t.slice(0, i) || '/'
}

/** @param {string} p */
function bareOsNormPath(p) {
  return String(p || '').replace(/\/+$/, '') || '/'
}

/**
 * @param {Record<string, unknown>} ctx
 * @param {string} p
 */
function bareOsResolvePath(ctx, p) {
  if (ctx && ctx.vfs && typeof ctx.vfs.resolveLogical === 'function') {
    try {
      return String(ctx.vfs.resolveLogical(p) || p)
    } catch {
      /* fall through */
    }
  }
  return String(p || '')
}

/**
 * True when dest is src or lives under src (self-copy / self-move).
 * @param {Record<string, unknown>} ctx
 * @param {string} src
 * @param {string} dest
 */
function bareOsDestInsideSrc(ctx, src, dest) {
  const s = bareOsNormPath(bareOsResolvePath(ctx, src))
  const d = bareOsNormPath(bareOsResolvePath(ctx, dest))
  if (s === d) return true
  if (s === '/') return d !== '/'
  return d === s || d.startsWith(s + '/')
}

const BARE_OS_B64_ALPH =
  'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'

/** @param {Uint8Array} u8 */
function bareOsB64Encode(u8) {
  let out = ''
  let i = 0
  for (; i + 2 < u8.length; i += 3) {
    const n = (u8[i] << 16) | (u8[i + 1] << 8) | u8[i + 2]
    out +=
      BARE_OS_B64_ALPH[(n >> 18) & 63] +
      BARE_OS_B64_ALPH[(n >> 12) & 63] +
      BARE_OS_B64_ALPH[(n >> 6) & 63] +
      BARE_OS_B64_ALPH[n & 63]
  }
  const rest = u8.length - i
  if (rest === 1) {
    const n = u8[i] << 16
    out += BARE_OS_B64_ALPH[(n >> 18) & 63] + BARE_OS_B64_ALPH[(n >> 12) & 63] + '=='
  } else if (rest === 2) {
    const n = (u8[i] << 16) | (u8[i + 1] << 8)
    out +=
      BARE_OS_B64_ALPH[(n >> 18) & 63] +
      BARE_OS_B64_ALPH[(n >> 12) & 63] +
      BARE_OS_B64_ALPH[(n >> 6) & 63] +
      '='
  }
  return out
}

/**
 * RFC 4648 Base64 decode (also accepts URL-safe alphabet). Rejects junk.
 * @param {string} s
 * @returns {Uint8Array}
 */
function bareOsB64Decode(s) {
  const t = String(s).replace(/\s+/g, '')
  if (!t) return new Uint8Array(0)
  if (t.length % 4 === 1) throw new Error('invalid base64 length')
  let pad = 0
  if (t.endsWith('==')) pad = 2
  else if (t.endsWith('=')) pad = 1
  const body = pad ? t.slice(0, t.length - pad) : t
  const bytes = []
  let buf = 0
  let bits = 0
  for (let i = 0; i < body.length; i++) {
    const c = body[i]
    let v = BARE_OS_B64_ALPH.indexOf(c)
    if (v < 0) {
      if (c === '-') v = 62
      else if (c === '_') v = 63
      else throw new Error('invalid base64 character')
    }
    buf = (buf << 6) | v
    bits += 6
    if (bits >= 8) {
      bits -= 8
      bytes.push((buf >> bits) & 255)
    }
  }
  if (pad) {
    const want = Math.floor((body.length * 6) / 8)
    if (bytes.length > want) bytes.length = want
  }
  return new Uint8Array(bytes)
}

/**
 * @param {string} s
 * @returns {Uint8Array}
 */
function bareOsHexDecode(s) {
  const t = String(s).replace(/\s+/g, '')
  if (t.length % 2 !== 0) throw new Error('odd hex length')
  const out = new Uint8Array(t.length / 2)
  for (let i = 0; i < out.length; i++) {
    const pair = t.slice(i * 2, i * 2 + 2)
    if (!/^[0-9a-fA-F]{2}$/.test(pair)) throw new Error('invalid hex')
    out[i] = Number.parseInt(pair, 16)
  }
  return out
}

/** @param {Uint8Array} u8 */
function bareOsHexEncode(u8) {
  let s = ''
  for (let i = 0; i < u8.length; i++) s += u8[i].toString(16).padStart(2, '0')
  return s
}

/**
 * Shared GNU-style checksum FILE / stdin loop used by *sum commands.
 * @param {Record<string, unknown>} ctx
 * @param {string[]} argv
 * @param {{
 *   cmd: string,
 *   help?: string,
 *   digest: (u8: Uint8Array) => string | Promise<string>
 * }} opts
 */
async function bareChecksumRun(ctx, argv, opts) {
  const cmd = String(opts.cmd || 'checksum')
  const help =
    opts.help ||
    'usage: ' +
      cmd +
      ' [FILE]...\nWith no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.'
  const digest = opts.digest
  const paths = []
  for (let i = 1; i < argv.length; i++) {
    const a = argv[i]
    if (a === '-h' || a === '--help') {
      ctx.console.log(help)
      ctx.exitCode = 0
      return
    }
    if (a.startsWith('-') && a !== '-') {
      ctx.console.error(cmd + ': unsupported option ' + a)
      ctx.exitCode = 1
      return
    }
    paths.push(a)
  }
  const b4 = ctx.b4a
  async function one(name, buf) {
    const u8 = buf instanceof Uint8Array ? buf : new Uint8Array(buf)
    try {
      const hex = await digest(u8)
      ctx.console.log(hex + '  ' + name)
    } catch (e) {
      ctx.console.error(cmd + ': ' + (e.message || e))
      ctx.exitCode = 1
    }
  }
  if (!paths.length || (paths.length === 1 && paths[0] === '-')) {
    await one('-', b4.from(bareStdin(ctx)))
    return
  }
  for (const p of paths) {
    if (p === '-') {
      await one('-', b4.from(bareStdin(ctx)))
      continue
    }
    const b = await ctx.vfs.readFile(p)
    if (!b) {
      ctx.console.error(cmd + ': ' + p + ': No such file')
      ctx.exitCode = 1
      continue
    }
    await one(p, b)
  }
}

/**
 * WebCrypto hex digest; throws the same missing-subtle message as the old *sum files.
 * @param {string} algo
 * @param {string} missingMsg
 * @returns {(u8: Uint8Array) => Promise<string>}
 */
function bareSubtleHexDigest(algo, missingMsg) {
  return async function (u8) {
    const subtle = globalThis.crypto?.subtle
    if (!subtle || typeof subtle.digest !== 'function') {
      throw new Error(missingMsg)
    }
    const hash = await subtle.digest(algo, u8)
    return bareOsHexEncode(new Uint8Array(hash))
  }
}

/**
 * Owner/group name → uid/gid used by chown / chgrp.
 * @param {string} spec
 * @param {Record<string, string>} env
 * @returns {number | null}
 */
function parseGroupSpec(spec, env) {
  const s = String(spec).trim()
  if (!s) return null
  if (/^\d+$/.test(s)) {
    const n = Number.parseInt(s, 10)
    return Number.isFinite(n) ? n : null
  }
  const g = (env.GROUP || env.USER || 'guest').trim()
  if (s === 'root') return 0
  if (s === 'guest' || s === 'nobody') return 65534
  if (g && s === g) {
    const gid = Number.parseInt(String(env.GID ?? '65534'), 10)
    return Number.isFinite(gid) ? gid : 65534
  }
  return null
}

/**
 * User name / numeric uid used by chown.
 * @param {string} spec
 * @param {Record<string, string>} env
 * @returns {{ uid: number | null, gid: number | null }}
 */
function parseIdSpec(spec, env) {
  const s = String(spec).trim()
  if (!s) return { uid: null, gid: null }
  if (/^\d+$/.test(s)) {
    const n = Number.parseInt(s, 10)
    return { uid: Number.isFinite(n) ? n : null, gid: null }
  }
  const u = (env.USER || env.LOGNAME || '').trim()
  if (s === 'root') return { uid: 0, gid: null }
  if (s === 'guest' || s === 'nobody') return { uid: 65534, gid: null }
  if (u && s === u) {
    const uid = Number.parseInt(String(env.UID ?? '65534'), 10)
    return { uid: Number.isFinite(uid) ? uid : 65534, gid: null }
  }
  return { uid: null, gid: null }
}

/**
 * Interactive Discord bot setup: ~/.discord/.env + hello-world plugin.
 */

var INIT_DISCORD_HELLO_JSON =
  '{\n' +
  '  "name": "hello",\n' +
  '  "description": "Greet someone from Bare OS",\n' +
  '  "version": "1.0.0",\n' +
  '  "options": [\n' +
  '    {\n' +
  '      "name": "who",\n' +
  '      "description": "Name to greet",\n' +
  '      "required": false\n' +
  '    }\n' +
  '  ],\n' +
  '  "run": "echo Hello, ${who:-world} — from $USER on $HOSTNAME",\n' +
  '  "title": "hello"\n' +
  '}\n'

function initDiscordHasFlag(argv, names) {
  for (let i = 1; i < argv.length; i++) {
    const a = String(argv[i] || '')
    for (let n = 0; n < names.length; n++) {
      if (a === names[n]) return true
    }
  }
  return false
}

function initDiscordArg(argv, names) {
  for (let i = 1; i < argv.length; i++) {
    const a = String(argv[i] || '')
    for (let n = 0; n < names.length; n++) {
      const name = names[n]
      if (a === name) return argv[i + 1] != null ? String(argv[i + 1]) : ''
      if (a.indexOf(name + '=') === 0) return a.slice(name.length + 1)
    }
  }
  return ''
}

function initDiscordParseEnv(text) {
  const out = {}
  const lines = String(text || '').split(/\r?\n/)
  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
    let s = lines[i].replace(/^\uFEFF/, '').trim()
    if (!s || s.charAt(0) === '#') continue
    if (s.indexOf('export ') === 0) s = s.slice(7).trim()
    const eq = s.indexOf('=')
    if (eq < 1) continue
    let val = s.slice(eq + 1).trim()
    if (
      (val.charAt(0) === '"' && val.charAt(val.length - 1) === '"') ||
      (val.charAt(0) === "'" && val.charAt(val.length - 1) === "'")
    ) {
      val = val.slice(1, -1)
    }
    out[s.slice(0, eq).trim()] = val
  }
  return out
}

function initDiscordMaskToken(tok) {
  const t = String(tok || '')
  if (t.length < 8) return '(set)'
  return t.slice(0, 4) + '…' + t.slice(-4)
}

function initDiscordUpsertEnv(text, key, value) {
  const line = key + '=' + value
  const re = new RegExp('^\\s*(?:export\\s+)?' + key.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\$&') + '=.*$', 'm')
  if (re.test(text)) return text.replace(re, line)
  const body = text && !/\n$/.test(text) ? text + '\n' : text || ''
  return body + line + '\n'
}

async function initDiscordReadText(ctx, path) {
  try {
    const buf = await ctx.vfs.readFile(path)
    if (!buf) return ''
    if (ctx.b4a && typeof ctx.b4a.toString === 'function') return ctx.b4a.toString(buf)
    return String(buf)
  } catch {
    return ''
  }
}

async function initDiscordWriteText(ctx, path, text) {
  const buf = ctx.b4a && typeof ctx.b4a.from === 'function' ? ctx.b4a.from(text) : text
  await ctx.vfs.writeFile(path, buf)
}

async function initDiscordMkdir(ctx, path) {
  if (!ctx.vfs || typeof ctx.vfs.mkdir !== 'function') return
  try {
    await ctx.vfs.mkdir(path, { recursive: true })
  } catch {
    /* exists */
  }
}

async function initDiscordAsk(ctx, prompt, fallback) {
  if (typeof ctx.readLine !== 'function') return fallback || ''
  const hint = fallback ? ' [' + fallback + ']' : ''
  const raw = await ctx.readLine(prompt + hint + ': ')
  const s = String(raw == null ? '' : raw).trim()
  return s || fallback || ''
}

async function run(ctx, argv) {
  const argv0 = argv[0] || 'init-discord'
  if (initDiscordHasFlag(argv, ['-h', '--help'])) {
    ctx.console.log(
      'usage: ' +
        argv0 +
        ' [--token TOKEN] [--guild ID] [--whitelist ID,ID] [--yes] [--force] [--plugin-only]\n\n' +
        'Create ~/.discord, write ~/.discord/.env, and install a hello-world plugin.\n' +
        'Interactive by default (asks for token, guild id, whitelist). Use flags for scripts.\n\n' +
        '  --token TOKEN       Bot token (Developer Portal → Bot). Never logged.\n' +
        '  --guild ID          Guild id for instant slash registration.\n' +
        '  --whitelist ID,ID   Discord user ids allowed to use the bot.\n' +
        '  --yes               Non-interactive: require --token (or an existing .env).\n' +
        '  --force             Overwrite an existing token / hello.json.\n' +
        '  --plugin-only       Only ensure the hello plugin; leave .env alone.\n\n' +
        'Then: discord-bot --check --env ~/.discord/.env\n' +
        '      systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start bare-os-discord'
    )
    ctx.exitCode = 0
    return
  }
  if (!ctx.vfs || typeof ctx.vfs.writeFile !== 'function') {
    ctx.console.error(argv0 + ': vfs.writeFile unavailable')
    ctx.exitCode = 1
    return
  }

  const yes = initDiscordHasFlag(argv, ['--yes', '-y'])
  const force = initDiscordHasFlag(argv, ['--force'])
  const pluginOnly = initDiscordHasFlag(argv, ['--plugin-only'])
  let tokenFlag = initDiscordArg(argv, ['--token'])
  let guildFlag = initDiscordArg(argv, ['--guild', '--guild-id'])
  let whiteFlag = initDiscordArg(argv, ['--whitelist', '--id-whitelist'])

  await initDiscordMkdir(ctx, '~/.discord')
  await initDiscordMkdir(ctx, '~/.discord/plugins')

  const envPath = '~/.discord/.env'
  const prevText = await initDiscordReadText(ctx, envPath)
  const prev = initDiscordParseEnv(prevText)
  const prevToken = prev.DISCORD_TOKEN || prev.BOT_TOKEN || ''
  const prevGuild = prev.DISCORD_GUILD_ID || ''
  const prevWhite = prev.DISCORD_ID_WHITELIST || ''

  if (!pluginOnly) {
    let token = tokenFlag
    let guild = guildFlag
    let white = whiteFlag
    if (!yes) {
      ctx.console.log('Bare OS Discord setup')
      ctx.console.log('Token from Developer Portal → Bot → Reset Token (not the OAuth2 client secret).')
      if (prevToken && !token) {
        ctx.console.log('Existing token: ' + initDiscordMaskToken(prevToken) + ' (Enter keeps it)')
      }
      token = await initDiscordAsk(ctx, 'DISCORD_TOKEN', token || '')
      if (!token && prevToken) token = prevToken
      guild = await initDiscordAsk(
        ctx,
        'DISCORD_GUILD_ID (optional, instant slash commands)',
        guild || prevGuild
      )
      white = await initDiscordAsk(
        ctx,
        'DISCORD_ID_WHITELIST (required for profile-install / DMs)',
        white || prevWhite
      )
    } else if (!token) {
      token = prevToken
    }
    if (!token) {
      ctx.console.error(argv0 + ': DISCORD_TOKEN is required (flag --token or interactive prompt)')
      ctx.exitCode = 1
      return
    }
    if (prevToken && token !== prevToken && !force && yes) {
      ctx.console.error(argv0 + ': ~/.discord/.env already has a token (pass --force to replace)')
      ctx.exitCode = 1
      return
    }
    let next = prevText || '# Bare OS Discord bot\n'
    next = initDiscordUpsertEnv(next, 'DISCORD_TOKEN', token)
    if (guild) next = initDiscordUpsertEnv(next, 'DISCORD_GUILD_ID', guild)
    if (white) next = initDiscordUpsertEnv(next, 'DISCORD_ID_WHITELIST', white)
    await initDiscordWriteText(ctx, envPath, next)
    if (ctx.env) {
      ctx.env.DISCORD_TOKEN = token
      if (guild) ctx.env.DISCORD_GUILD_ID = guild
      if (white) ctx.env.DISCORD_ID_WHITELIST = white
    }
    if (ctx.vfs.env) {
      ctx.vfs.env.DISCORD_TOKEN = token
      if (guild) ctx.vfs.env.DISCORD_GUILD_ID = guild
      if (white) ctx.vfs.env.DISCORD_ID_WHITELIST = white
    }
    ctx.console.log('Wrote ' + envPath + ' (token ' + initDiscordMaskToken(token) + ')')
    if (guild) ctx.console.log('Guild id ' + guild)
    if (white) ctx.console.log('Whitelist ' + white)
  }

  const pluginPath = '~/.discord/plugins/hello.json'
  const existingPlugin = await initDiscordReadText(ctx, pluginPath)
  if (existingPlugin && !force) {
    ctx.console.log('Kept existing ' + pluginPath)
  } else {
    await initDiscordWriteText(ctx, pluginPath, INIT_DISCORD_HELLO_JSON)
    ctx.console.log('Installed example plugin ' + pluginPath + ' (/hello)')
  }

  ctx.console.log('')
  ctx.console.log('Next:')
  ctx.console.log('  discord-bot --check --env ~/.discord/.env')
  ctx.console.log('  discord-bot --env ~/.discord/.env')
  ctx.console.log('  systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start bare-os-discord')
  ctx.console.log('  Open the logged "add to your Discord profile" URL (Add App → User Install).')
  ctx.console.log('  DISCORD_ID_WHITELIST is enforced on profile-install / DM commands.')
  ctx.console.log('  /plugins reload   (after the bot is online)')
  ctx.exitCode = 0
}