/**
 * SHA-224 (FIPS 180-4) — same compression as SHA-256, distinct IV, output first 224 bits.
 * Bundled because many runtimes (incl. Node Web Crypto) omit SHA-224 in subtle.digest.
 */
function bareSha224DigestBytes(u8) {
  const K = new Uint32Array([
    0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4,
    0xab1c5ed5, 0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe,
    0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174, 0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f,
    0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da, 0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
    0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967, 0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc,
    0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85, 0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b,
    0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070, 0x19a4c116,
    0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
    0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7,
    0xc67178f2
  ])
  const W = new Uint32Array(64)
  const n = u8.length
  const bits = BigInt(n) * 8n
  const bitLenHi = Number((bits >> 32n) & 0xffffffffn)
  const bitLenLo = Number(bits & 0xffffffffn)
  const padLen = (56 - ((n + 1) % 64) + 64) % 64
  const total = n + 1 + padLen + 8
  const buf = new Uint8Array(total)
  buf.set(u8)
  buf[n] = 0x80
  const view = new DataView(buf.buffer)
  view.setUint32(total - 8, bitLenHi, false)
  view.setUint32(total - 4, bitLenLo, false)

  let h0 = 0xc1059ed8
  let h1 = 0x367cd507
  let h2 = 0x3070dd17
  let h3 = 0xf70e5939
  let h4 = 0xffc00b31
  let h5 = 0x68581511
  let h6 = 0x64f98fa7
  let h7 = 0xbefa4fa4

  const rotr = (x, c) => ((x >>> c) | (x << (32 - c))) >>> 0
  for (let off = 0; off < total; off += 64) {
    for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) W[i] = view.getUint32(off + i * 4, false)
    for (let i = 16; i < 64; i++) {
      const s0 = rotr(W[i - 15], 7) ^ rotr(W[i - 15], 18) ^ (W[i - 15] >>> 3)
      const s1 = rotr(W[i - 2], 17) ^ rotr(W[i - 2], 19) ^ (W[i - 2] >>> 10)
      W[i] = (W[i - 16] + s0 + W[i - 7] + s1) >>> 0
    }
    let a = h0
    let b = h1
    let c = h2
    let d = h3
    let e = h4
    let f = h5
    let g = h6
    let h = h7
    for (let i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
      const S1 = rotr(e, 6) ^ rotr(e, 11) ^ rotr(e, 25)
      const ch = (e & f) ^ (~e & g)
      const t1 = (h + S1 + ch + K[i] + W[i]) >>> 0
      const S0 = rotr(a, 2) ^ rotr(a, 13) ^ rotr(a, 22)
      const maj = (a & b) ^ (a & c) ^ (b & c)
      const t2 = (S0 + maj) >>> 0
      h = g
      g = f
      f = e
      e = (d + t1) >>> 0
      d = c
      c = b
      b = a
      a = (t1 + t2) >>> 0
    }
    h0 = (h0 + a) >>> 0
    h1 = (h1 + b) >>> 0
    h2 = (h2 + c) >>> 0
    h3 = (h3 + d) >>> 0
    h4 = (h4 + e) >>> 0
    h5 = (h5 + f) >>> 0
    h6 = (h6 + g) >>> 0
    h7 = (h7 + h) >>> 0
  }

  const out = new Uint8Array(28)
  const ov = new DataView(out.buffer)
  ov.setUint32(0, h0, false)
  ov.setUint32(4, h1, false)
  ov.setUint32(8, h2, false)
  ov.setUint32(12, h3, false)
  ov.setUint32(16, h4, false)
  ov.setUint32(20, h5, false)
  ov.setUint32(24, h6, false)
  return [...out].map((b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('')
}