Files
bare-operating-system/packages/bare-os-seeder/kernel/bin/sh
T
Raven Scott 4cdd1569af sh: add POSIX-like -c support and complete shell subset gaps
Implement sh -c COMMAND [NAME [ARG...]] in /bin/sh, add shell function
declarations/invocation support, expand export semantics (NAME, NAME=value, -p),
and make until/loop-control behavior available by default. Add focused shell
tests and update sh man-page option docs.
2026-04-26 15:28:29 -04:00

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4.5 KiB
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/* BARE_OS_BIN_API 1.0.0 — bump when staged /bin script semantics change (see developer guide). */
/** Shared helpers for drive-resident /bin scripts (prepended before each command). */
function bareStdin(ctx) {
return typeof ctx.shellStdin === 'string' ? ctx.shellStdin : ''
}
/** @param {number} mode @param {'file' | 'directory' | 'symlink'} type */
function bareFormatModeString(mode, type) {
const typeChar = type === 'directory' ? 'd' : type === 'symlink' ? 'l' : '-'
const perm = mode & 0o777
const r = (bit) => (perm & bit ? 'r' : '-')
const w = (bit) => (perm & bit ? 'w' : '-')
const x = (bit) => (perm & bit ? 'x' : '-')
return (
typeChar +
r(0o400) +
w(0o200) +
x(0o100) +
r(0o040) +
w(0o020) +
x(0o010) +
r(0o004) +
w(0o002) +
x(0o001)
)
}
/** @param {number} mtimeMs @param {number} [nowMs] */
function bareFormatLsMtime(mtimeMs, nowMs) {
const now = nowMs != null ? nowMs : Date.now()
const d = new Date(mtimeMs)
const months = [
'Jan',
'Feb',
'Mar',
'Apr',
'May',
'Jun',
'Jul',
'Aug',
'Sep',
'Oct',
'Nov',
'Dec'
]
const mon = months[d.getMonth()]
const day = String(d.getDate()).padStart(2, ' ')
const sixMo = 180 * 24 * 3600 * 1000
if (Math.abs(now - mtimeMs) > sixMo) {
const yr = String(d.getFullYear()).padStart(4, ' ')
return mon + ' ' + day + ' ' + yr
}
const hh = String(d.getHours()).padStart(2, '0')
const mm = String(d.getMinutes()).padStart(2, '0')
return mon + ' ' + day + ' ' + hh + ':' + mm
}
/** @param {number} size */
function barePosixBlocks(size) {
return Math.ceil(Number(size) / 512) || 0
}
/**
* Raw stdout for NUL/binary when **`process.stdout.write`** is missing.
* If **`ctx.bareOsBinWrite(Uint8Array|string)`** is set (tests / host), use it.
* @param {Record<string, unknown>} ctx
* @param {string | Uint8Array} chunk
* @returns {boolean}
*/
function bareOsEmitRaw(ctx, chunk) {
if (typeof ctx.bareOsBinWrite === 'function') {
const b4 = ctx.b4a
const u8 =
typeof chunk === 'string'
? b4 && typeof b4.from === 'function'
? b4.from(chunk)
: new TextEncoder().encode(chunk)
: chunk
ctx.bareOsBinWrite(u8 instanceof Uint8Array ? u8 : new Uint8Array(u8))
return true
}
const w = globalThis.process?.stdout?.write
if (typeof w === 'function') {
w.call(globalThis.process.stdout, chunk)
return true
}
return false
}
async function run(ctx, argv) {
const mode = argv[1]
if (mode == null) {
ctx.console.error('usage: sh -c COMMAND [NAME [ARG ...]] | sh SCRIPT')
ctx.exitCode = 2
return
}
if (typeof ctx.execLine !== 'function') {
ctx.console.error('sh: execLine is not available (requires a Bare OS booter session)')
ctx.exitCode = 1
return
}
if (mode === '-c') {
const command = argv[2]
if (command == null) {
ctx.console.error('sh: option requires an argument -- c')
ctx.console.error('usage: sh -c COMMAND [NAME [ARG ...]] | sh SCRIPT')
ctx.exitCode = 2
return
}
const env = ctx.vfs?.env
/** @type {Record<string, string | undefined> | null} */
const saved = env && typeof env === 'object' ? {} : null
if (saved && env) {
for (const k of ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '#']) {
saved[k] = env[k]
}
env['0'] = argv[3] ?? 'sh'
const args = argv.slice(4)
for (let i = 1; i <= 9; i++) env[String(i)] = args[i - 1] ?? ''
env['#'] = String(args.length)
}
try {
await ctx.execLine(command)
} finally {
if (saved && env) {
for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(saved)) {
if (v == null) delete env[k]
else env[k] = v
}
}
}
return
}
const script = mode
let buf
try {
buf = await ctx.vfs.readFile(script)
} catch (e) {
ctx.console.error('sh: ' + ((e && e.message) || String(e)))
ctx.exitCode = 1
return
}
if (buf == null) {
ctx.console.error('sh: ' + script + ': not found')
ctx.exitCode = 127
return
}
let text = ctx.b4a.toString(buf)
if (text.charCodeAt(0) === 0xfeff) text = text.slice(1)
text = text.replace(/^\ufeff/, '')
if (text.startsWith('#!')) {
const nl = text.indexOf('\n')
text = nl === -1 ? '' : text.slice(nl + 1)
}
const lines = text.split(/\r?\n/)
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
const trimmed = lines[i].trim()
if (!trimmed || trimmed.startsWith('#')) continue
await ctx.execLine(trimmed)
if ((Number(ctx.exitCode) || 0) !== 0) return
}
ctx.exitCode = 0
}