Files
bare-operating-system/handbook
Raven Scott d286ce19b5 chore(plan): cancel end-to-end seeder-to-booter smoke harness task
test(protocol): add deterministic MBR failover-key coverage
docs(protocol): align package-bare-os-protocol version to 0.9.1
test(booter): add MBR corruption and wrong-topic smoke fixtures
test(peer-seed): add strict pre-MBR bare_os.capabilities negotiation check
feat(seeder): validate BARE_OS_SEED_REQUIRE_MBR_LABELS
feat(seeder): validate BARE_OS_SEED_CAPABILITY_ATTESTATION_JSON schema
docs(boot-policy): add requireProtocolPackageMin 0.9.1 example
test(kernel): cover boot.policy denySeedRpcMethods behavior
test(protocol): add app/cap/chat/meshdrop channel compatibility fixture
test(swarm-disk): cover duplicate Protomux channel null-return path
test(protocol): add 11-word kernelCapabilityWords round-trip fixture
docs(schema): add mbr-layout schema and validate seeder examples
test(protocol): add topicKey() golden hash fixture
docs(trust): document block-0 trust assumptions in boot docs
feat(seeder): add discovery.flushed readiness logging
feat(booter): record peer discovery timings in boot-perf.json
feat(integration): add local testnet mode to integration lab smoke
test(booter): add Hyperswarm connection-budget env regression coverage
test(booter): add swarm plus Corestore suspend/resume integration coverage
feat(booter): mirror swarm ban events into host audit logs
feat(booter): add direct-peer boot via BARE_OS_BOOT_JOIN_PEER_HEX
feat(seeder): pass BARE_OS_SEED_MAX_PEERS to Hyperswarm
feat(seeder): log drive.version and discoveryKey at startup
test(booter): add Hyperdrive.checkout read-only boot probe coverage
feat(booter): prefetch /boot/init.js before kernel handoff
feat(booter): add optional /bin warm replication via downloadDiff
feat(seeder): add manifestPaths SHA-256 generation in stage-kernel-tree
test(peer-seed): cover helper-served block-0 after seeder exit
feat(protocol): add Protomux cork batching for initial channel sends
test(boot-graph): compare kernel/init labels with booter graph proc
docs(boot-policy): add v9-v11 schema examples
feat(release): add requireInitJsSha256 fixture generation step
test(vfs): add BARE_OS_VFS_SYSTEM_RO_ALIAS coverage
test(vfs): strengthen system-drive write-deny path coverage
feat(identity): add personal-drive namespace export/import docs and tests
test(booter): add guest-to-login warm cache invalidation regression
test(vfs): add guest deny coverage for /.bare sensitive paths
test(coreutils): add cross-drive mv failure injection coverage
test(vfs): add .bareos_empty round-trip coverage across mkdir/rmdir/cp/git-fs
test(vfs): add /dev/shm quota enforcement coverage
test(proc): add /proc/bare_os/index.json sortedness and schema checks
test(vfs): add warm read cache invalidation on replication growth
docs(ctx): document bareOsInvalidateWarmReadCaches(reason)
test(kernel): add BARE_OS_BOOT_DRY_RUN behavior coverage
docs(posix): add dashboard rows for all COREUTILS_COMMANDS
feat(curl): expand -w variables beyond http_code/url_effective/size_download
feat(wget): mark -N timestamping as explicit unsupported error
feat(curl): plumb mutual TLS cert/key intent to ctx.httpFetch metadata
feat(shuf): add deterministic seed mode via BARE_OS_SHUF_SEED
docs(sort): document -M month-sort as unsupported
feat(grep): add explicit -E and -G mode handling
test(sed): add Open Group Issue 7 golden fixtures
test(awk): add getline VFS regressions for missing/repeat/boundary cases
test(shell): add non-interactive here-doc coverage
test(shell): add trap delivery coverage for synthetic PIDs/job IDs
test(shell): add set -e compound-body behavior coverage
docs(shell): strengthen read builtin opt-in guidance
test(env): add Bare-runtime coverage for -S and --env-file
docs(man): add examples for pathcap-verify pkg-swarm-index corestorectl
test(identity): add account/vault backup-restore smoke coverage
feat(audit): add tamper detection verification for audit chain rows
test(peer-admission): cover strict empty allowlist deny behavior
test(peer-admission): add denylist precedence over allowlist coverage
test(peer-admission): add BARE_OS_PEER_REQUIRE_CAPS_JSON metadata checks
docs(identity): add trusted-key rotation example for path capabilities
feat(schema): tighten extensionSignerPinsV2-V4 hash validation
test(delegate): add allowlist negative cases for curl/wget/git/hrpc/systemctl
test(proc): extend /proc/self/environ redaction key coverage
docs(security): add peer-assisted block-0 mirroring threat-model notes
feat(bench): add boot budget trend output from real booter phases
test(baretop): align fixture coverage with /proc snapshot key set
test(metrics): validate /proc/bare_os/metrics.prom OpenMetrics shape
docs(ops): add structured seeder NDJSON examples
test(replication): add live stall-hint coverage for no_peers/length_unavailable/ok
docs(release): add corestore-snapshot workflow to checklist
docs(ops): add mirror-drive experiment utility to maintainer workflow
test(booter): add monitor progress coverage for replication live sketch
feat(seeder): validate DHT bootstrap address class JSON inputs
docs(network): add HYPERSWARM_BOOTSTRAP testnet operator guidance
chore(root): add deterministic test:integration script
docs(ci): add local CI runbook for no-.github environments
docs(release): add npm run test:bare after npm test
feat(verify): add protocol docs/package version parity checker
feat(verify): enforce feature-roadmap canonical path consistency
feat(lockfile-drift): add tier-1 strict fail option for mismatches
docs(lockfile-drift): add udx-native and blind-peering upgrade workflow notes
docs(cli-parity): add bare-fetch upstream issue tracking row
feat(bundle-health): generate per-tier bundle size regression thresholds
feat(doc-contracts): verify handbook references to current proc schema versions
feat(pretest): add validate-mermaid-syntax gate
feat(probe): add bare-runtime top-25 critical command lane
docs(protocol): update capability-word prose from bits..bits5 to current words
docs(two-drive): document /tmp /var/log and account-prefix routing
docs(security): add concise boot trust model page and links
docs(dev-guide): add P2P lab cookbook section
docs(dev-guide): add how-to for adding seed RPCs
docs(dev-guide): add how-to for adding /proc/bare_os nodes
docs(dev-guide): add /bin utility checklist for man/posix/build/parity/tests
docs(user-manual): add short What BareOS is not section
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Bare operating system — handbook

Bare OS is an experimental, P2P-first system image: a Merkle-addressed Hyperdrive you replicate from peers over Hyperswarm, plus a second drive for everything that should stay yours (home, identity, logs). This handbook is the narrative spine—written like a long-form technical article so you can read it cover to cover or jump to a chapter. It explains why the pieces exist, how they connect, and where to look when something breaks.

This project is experimental research software, not a production OS. It is licensed under Apache-2.0 (LICENSE).


On this page


How this handbook fits the repo

Documentation home — Single map of every tree: user manual, this handbook, developer guide, reference, concepts (evergreen), glossary, FAQ, troubleshooting router, contributing to docs.

Preface — why Bare OS — Thesis, comparison to classic images, security limits, outlook, contributor paths.

This handbook (handbook/*.md) — Story, architecture, protocol, runtime, identity, POSIX surface, operations, and research directions.

User manual — Short operator-oriented path: clone, run seeder and booter, use the shell and identity features, find man and troubleshooting without reading cover to cover.

docs/reference/README.md — File-by-file inventory, environment variables, data-flow diagram.

docs/architecture/KERNEL_CONTRACT.md — Single-page contract: subsystems, boot steps, ctx semver, typed errors.

Boot trust model — Concise operator checklist for block-0 provenance and swarm trust boundaries.

developer-guide/README.md — How to write run(ctx, argv) / start(ctx), extend /bin, and test under Pear.

Kernel extensions — Kernel feature bitmask, seed-channel RPC, and capability bits.

The ctx object is versioned for kernels and scripts that depend on booter behavior. Treat packages/bare-os-booter/CHANGELOG.md as the contract history (bareOsCtxApiVersion / BARE_OS_CTX_API_VERSION). TypeScript authors can use packages/bare-os-booter/lib/bare-os-ctx.d.ts.


Who should read what (three paths)

I want to run it. Start at the user manual or the root README.md, then Chapter 7 — Operations (install, npm test, seeder/booter, Pear). Skim Chapter 1 for vocabulary.

I want to change the image or /bin. Read PrefaceChapter 6 → the developer guide, especially extending coreutils and the ctx object.

I want the architecture and trust model. Read PrefaceChapter 2 — BlueprintsChapter 3 — ProtocolChapter 4 — Booter runtimeChapter 5 — Identity.


Chapters

Pear workflows, ctx.bare, drive bundles: developer-guide ch.11 and ch.12.


Packages in one sentence each

  • bare-os-protocol — Shared topic string, MBR layout, Protomux message IDs, and kernel feature bits used by seeder and booter.
  • bare-os-seeder — Stages kernel/ into a system Hyperdrive, publishes the canonical MBR block and joins the swarm so booters can replicate the image.
  • bare-os-booter — Joins the swarm, opens system + personal drives, builds ctx, runs /boot/init.js, shell, initd, cron, and delegated tools (git, curl, wget); eligible booted peers may mirror block 0 and seed RPC snapshots.
  • bare-os-coreutils — Sources and build for /bin utilities plus the merged man.json database.
  • bare-os-bare-libs — Builds optional /lib/bare bundles merged into ctx.bare when enabled.

The staged tree also includes kernel/README.md (what lands on the system drive) and scripts/README.md (repo automation). Pear release links and host env notes: PEAR-RUN.md.


Root README

The top-level README.md is the short runbook (clone, npm ci, seeder/booter commands). Use it when you only need copy-paste steps.


License: Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE.