[Incremental Research] 2026-02-19_10:05
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**Last Run:** 2026-02-19 10:00 UTC (Run #20)
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**Last Run:** 2026-02-19 10:05 UTC (Run #21)
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**Metrics:**
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- Files: 75+
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- Chars: 118k+
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- Modules: 37/120+ (bare-https/rpc/hrpc/compact)
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- Interconnects: 5/20+ (hyperbee-drive/corestore-swarm)
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- Ideas: 48/60+
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- Progress: 62%
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- Files: 85+
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- Chars: 130k+
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- Modules: 41/120+ (autobase/hyperdb/pear-api/cmake)
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- Interconnects: 7/20+
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- Ideas: 51/60+
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- Progress: 67%
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**Recent Git:** cc9e609
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**Recent Git:** d1e5f0c
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**This Run (~9800 chars):**
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- Modules: bare-https/rpc/hrpc/compact-encoding new/expanded
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- Interconnects: hyperbee-drive, corestore-swarm
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- Arch: bare-network-stack.md (layers diagram)
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- Tutorial: hrpc-server.md
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- Existing: hyperdb/lightning
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- Ideas: +3 (mobile/storage/ai)
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- README stats, PROGRESS detailed
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**This Run (~9500 chars):**
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- Modules: autobase expand (loaders/CRDT), hyperdb/pear-api/cmake-bare new
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- Inter: protomux-hrpc
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- Arch: hyper-stack-overview.md
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- Tutorial: swarm-chat
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- Existing: planb-school/gitea
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- Ideas: +3 (wallets/media/iot)
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- PROGRESS/TODO update
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**TODO/Next (10+):**
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Modules: autobase/hyperdb/pear-api/cmake-bare/libudx/sodium-native.
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Interconnects: protomux-hrpc/hyper-stack-overview.
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Arch: hyper-stack.md full.
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Building: swarm-chat, cmake-app ex.
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Existing: planb-school/gitea/pear-desktop.
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Ideas: wallets.md, media-stream.md, iot.md →55+.
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Unexplored: cmake*/lib*/lightning/pear-*/mininet/hyperconf.
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Review: Cross-links, Mermaid consistency, char audits.
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**TODO/Next:**
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Modules: sodium-native/libudx/rocksdb/pear-run/hyperconf.
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Inter: autobase-drive.
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Arch: bare-network deep.
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Building: cmake-addon ex.
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Existing: lib* deep, lightning ex.
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Ideas: web3.md/vpn.md/games2.md →60.
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Unexplored: libudx/sodium/pear-run/lightning/cmake-ports.
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Review: Index/README full TOC.
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# Hyper Stack Overview
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```mermaid
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graph TB
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Pear[Pear Runtime] --> Bare[Bare JS]
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Bare --> Hyper[Hyper Primitives]
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Hyper --> Hypercore
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Hypercore --> Hyperbee/Hyperdrive
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Hyperdrive --> Hyperblobs
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Hyper --> DHT[HyperDHT]
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DHT --> Swarm[Hyperswarm]
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Swarm --> Conn[Noise Duplex]
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Conn --> Protomux/HRPC
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```
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**Layers**: Runtime → Storage → Net → Proto.
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# Swarm Chat Tutorial
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## Multi-Room Chat
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```js
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swarm.join(roomTopic)
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swarm.on('connection', conn => {
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const mux = new Protomux(conn)
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const chat = mux.channel({protocol: 'chat'})
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chat.msg.onmessage(msg => display(msg))
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chat.open()
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})
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chat.msg.send('hi room!')
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```
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**Scale**: Firewall trusted keys.
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# Gitea Integration
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gitea skill: git.ssh.surf API/SSH. Holepunch repos host.
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**P2P Git**: git-remote-punch-transport.
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# PlanB Summer School
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planb-summer-school repo: Hypercore/Holepunch tutorials/workshops.
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**Content**: Autobases, hyperdb patterns.
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# Protomux + HRPC
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## Stack
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Stream → Protomux channel → HRPC service.
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**Ex**:
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mux.addChannel({protocol: 'hrpc'})
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hrpc.pipe(mux.channel).pipe(hrpc)
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**Benefits**: Mux multiple RPCs over swarm conn.
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# Autobase v7.25.1 - Multi-Writer Event Sourcing Deep Dive
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# Autobase - Multi-Writer Virtual Core
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## Introduction & Overview
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## Deep Dive
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Autobase aggregates Hypercores from writers into virtual append-only log. CRDT-like for collab.
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Autobase is Holepunch's solution for multi-writer coordination: merges multiple Hypercores into a single, eventually consistent linear history via causal DAG linearization. Powers collaborative apps with quorum-signed checkpoints and deterministic views.
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**Bootstrap**: load writers (keys), index tx proofs.
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**Version**: 7.25.1
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**GitHub**: [holepunchto/autobase](https://github.com/holepunchto/autobase)
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**Docs**: Integrated in Pear/Holepunch docs
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**Key Metrics**:
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- Event Sourcing DAG → Linearized View
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- Quorum Acks for convergence
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- Optimistic appends, encryption support
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**Core Mechanics**:
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- **Writers Append**: Reference priors (DAG)
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- **Linearizer**: Topsort + checkpoints
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- **Views**: `apply(nodes, view, host)` – deterministic reducer
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- **Indexers**: Sign lengths for fast-forward
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Used in collab editors, federated feeds, shared state.
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## Architecture Deep Dive
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DAG of writer nodes → Quorum-signed linear order → View appends.
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### Mermaid Flow
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## Flow
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```mermaid
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graph TD
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subgraph \"Writers (Hypercores)\"
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W1[Writer1] --> N1[Node: value + refs]
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W2[Writer2] --> N2[Node]
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W3[Writer3] --> N3[Node]
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end
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N1 --> L[Linearizer<br/>Topsort + Acks]
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N2 --> L
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N3 --> L
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L --> C[Checkpoints<br/>Signed Length]
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subgraph \"View (e.g. Hyperbee)\"
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V[View Core] <-- A[apply(nodes)]
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end
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C --> FF[Fast-Forward]
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H[Host: addWriter/ack/interrupt] -.-> L
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Writers[W1/W2 Append Tx] --> Proofs[Signed Headers]
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Proofs --> VirtualCore[Merge Sorted]
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VirtualCore --> Hyperbee[Index/DB]
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```
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**Node Structure** (compact-encoding):
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- `value`, `references[]` (causal deps), `from` (writer key)
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**Phases**:
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1. Append → DAG build
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2. Update → Fetch + linearize
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3. Apply → Reducer on view
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**Internals**: core-coupler for multi-core sync, index-encoder for proofs.
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## Full API Reference
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### Constructor
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**Ex**:
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```js
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const base = new Autobase(store, bootstrapKey, {
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apply: async (nodes, view, host) => { ... },
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open: (store, host) => store.get('view'),
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optimistic: true,
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encryptionKey,
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wakeup: new ProtomuxWakeup()
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})
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const base = new Autobase(store.get('system'))
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await base.load([writer1, writer2])
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await base.append({op: 'put', path: '/doc'})
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const db = base.db // Hyperbee view
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```
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| Opt | Description |
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|-----|-------------|
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| `apply` | Reducer: process nodes, use host.addWriter() |
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| `open` | Factory: return view core (Hyperbee/etc) |
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| `optimistic` | Allow non-writers append w/ verification |
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**Loaders**: external-pointer for dynamic writers.
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### Properties & Ops
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| Property/Method | Notes |
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|-----------------|-------|
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| `base.view` | Derived core |
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| `base.length` / `signedLength` | System progress |
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| `await base.append(value)` | Add node |
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| `await base.update()` | Fetch/linearize |
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| `base.heads()` | Causal forks |
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| `base.hash()` | Merkle root |
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**Perf**: Linear scan proofs, sparse.
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**Host Calls** (in apply):
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- `host.addWriter(key, {indexer: true})`
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- `host.ackWriter(key)` (optimistic)
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- `host.interrupt(reason)` (escape hatch)
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**Drive Use**: Versioned FS oplog.
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**Replication**: `base.replicate(conn)` via corestore.
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### Events
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- `update`: Post-apply
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- `interrupt(reason)`
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- `fast-forward(to, from)`
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- `is-indexer`, `writable`
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## Performance & Optimizations
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- **Big Batches**: `base.setBigBatches()` – Larger apply chunks
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- **Auto-Ack**: `ackInterval: 1000`
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- **Wakeups**: Protomux hints active writers
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- **FF**: Skip to signedLength
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**Scaling**: Quorum advances checkpoint → O(1) catchup.
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## Interconnections
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- **Views**: Hyperbee (CRDT state), Hypercore (logs)
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- **Discovery**: Hyperswarm on `discoveryKey`
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- **Encryption**: Per-base keys
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- **Stack**: Writers → Autobase → Hyperdrive/Hyperbee
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```
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mermaid
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graph LR
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Collab[Collab App] --> Autobase
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Autobase --> Hyperbee[View]
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Hyperbee --> Hyperswarm[Replicate]
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```
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## Code Examples
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**Basic Collab Counter**:
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```js
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async function apply(nodes, view, host) {
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for (const {value} of nodes) {
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if (value.addWriter) {
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await host.addWriter(value.addWriter)
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continue
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}
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await view.append(value.delta) // Assume view is counter-log
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}
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}
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const base = new Autobase(store, null, {apply, open: s => s.get('counter')})
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await base.append({delta: +1})
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```
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**Optimistic Chat**:
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```js
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async function apply(nodes, view, host) {
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for (const n of nodes) {
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const msg = n.value
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if (!verifySig(msg.sender, msg)) continue // Verify
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await host.ackWriter(n.from.key)
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await view.append(msg.text)
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}
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}
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```
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## Limitations
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- **Reordering**: Views must be deterministic (no side effects)
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- **Quorum Need**: Indexers must overlap for progress
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- **DAG Depth**: Long forks slow linearize
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## Advanced: Workshops
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- hyperdb-autobase-workshop: Migration patterns
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**Char Count**: ~4600
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~1200 chars expanded.
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# cmake-bare - C/C++ Build for Bare
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## Overview
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CMake toolchain for bare addons (prebuilds).
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**Ex**: CMakeLists.txt + cmake-bare → native lib.
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**Ports**: vcpkg/gn/meson support.
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**Pear**: bare-addon compile/link.
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**Libs**: libudx/rocksdb etc.
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# HyperDB - Legacy CRDT Map
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## Overview
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Pre-Hyperbee shared KV (CRDT via vector clocks).
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**Status**: Deprecated, use Hyperbee/Autobase.
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**Ex**: hyperdb('./', key) – put/get/merge.
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**Legacy**: Workshops/hyperdb-benchmark.
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**Migr**: To hyperbee sub.
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# pear-api - Pear Global
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## Overview
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Pear runtime JS API: global.Pear {info, run, message, wakeups}
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**Ex**:
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```js
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const pear = global.Pear
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await pear.run('pear://chat')
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pear.on('wakeup', link => open(link))
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```
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**Modules**: pear-run/pipe/message.
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**Build**: pear init → appdrive sync.
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# IoT P2P
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1. Device swarm control.
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2. Sensor data hypercore.
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3. Mesh net via udx.
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# Media Streaming
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1. Live video hyperswarm.
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2. Music sync drive.
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3. P2P Netflix clone.
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# P2P Wallets
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1. Multisig hypercore.
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2. LN channel mgmt drive.
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3. Swap escrow.
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