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bare-operating-system/docs/concepts/two-drive-model.md
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Raven Scott d286ce19b5 chore(plan): cancel end-to-end seeder-to-booter smoke harness task
test(protocol): add deterministic MBR failover-key coverage
docs(protocol): align package-bare-os-protocol version to 0.9.1
test(booter): add MBR corruption and wrong-topic smoke fixtures
test(peer-seed): add strict pre-MBR bare_os.capabilities negotiation check
feat(seeder): validate BARE_OS_SEED_REQUIRE_MBR_LABELS
feat(seeder): validate BARE_OS_SEED_CAPABILITY_ATTESTATION_JSON schema
docs(boot-policy): add requireProtocolPackageMin 0.9.1 example
test(kernel): cover boot.policy denySeedRpcMethods behavior
test(protocol): add app/cap/chat/meshdrop channel compatibility fixture
test(swarm-disk): cover duplicate Protomux channel null-return path
test(protocol): add 11-word kernelCapabilityWords round-trip fixture
docs(schema): add mbr-layout schema and validate seeder examples
test(protocol): add topicKey() golden hash fixture
docs(trust): document block-0 trust assumptions in boot docs
feat(seeder): add discovery.flushed readiness logging
feat(booter): record peer discovery timings in boot-perf.json
feat(integration): add local testnet mode to integration lab smoke
test(booter): add Hyperswarm connection-budget env regression coverage
test(booter): add swarm plus Corestore suspend/resume integration coverage
feat(booter): mirror swarm ban events into host audit logs
feat(booter): add direct-peer boot via BARE_OS_BOOT_JOIN_PEER_HEX
feat(seeder): pass BARE_OS_SEED_MAX_PEERS to Hyperswarm
feat(seeder): log drive.version and discoveryKey at startup
test(booter): add Hyperdrive.checkout read-only boot probe coverage
feat(booter): prefetch /boot/init.js before kernel handoff
feat(booter): add optional /bin warm replication via downloadDiff
feat(seeder): add manifestPaths SHA-256 generation in stage-kernel-tree
test(peer-seed): cover helper-served block-0 after seeder exit
feat(protocol): add Protomux cork batching for initial channel sends
test(boot-graph): compare kernel/init labels with booter graph proc
docs(boot-policy): add v9-v11 schema examples
feat(release): add requireInitJsSha256 fixture generation step
test(vfs): add BARE_OS_VFS_SYSTEM_RO_ALIAS coverage
test(vfs): strengthen system-drive write-deny path coverage
feat(identity): add personal-drive namespace export/import docs and tests
test(booter): add guest-to-login warm cache invalidation regression
test(vfs): add guest deny coverage for /.bare sensitive paths
test(coreutils): add cross-drive mv failure injection coverage
test(vfs): add .bareos_empty round-trip coverage across mkdir/rmdir/cp/git-fs
test(vfs): add /dev/shm quota enforcement coverage
test(proc): add /proc/bare_os/index.json sortedness and schema checks
test(vfs): add warm read cache invalidation on replication growth
docs(ctx): document bareOsInvalidateWarmReadCaches(reason)
test(kernel): add BARE_OS_BOOT_DRY_RUN behavior coverage
docs(posix): add dashboard rows for all COREUTILS_COMMANDS
feat(curl): expand -w variables beyond http_code/url_effective/size_download
feat(wget): mark -N timestamping as explicit unsupported error
feat(curl): plumb mutual TLS cert/key intent to ctx.httpFetch metadata
feat(shuf): add deterministic seed mode via BARE_OS_SHUF_SEED
docs(sort): document -M month-sort as unsupported
feat(grep): add explicit -E and -G mode handling
test(sed): add Open Group Issue 7 golden fixtures
test(awk): add getline VFS regressions for missing/repeat/boundary cases
test(shell): add non-interactive here-doc coverage
test(shell): add trap delivery coverage for synthetic PIDs/job IDs
test(shell): add set -e compound-body behavior coverage
docs(shell): strengthen read builtin opt-in guidance
test(env): add Bare-runtime coverage for -S and --env-file
docs(man): add examples for pathcap-verify pkg-swarm-index corestorectl
test(identity): add account/vault backup-restore smoke coverage
feat(audit): add tamper detection verification for audit chain rows
test(peer-admission): cover strict empty allowlist deny behavior
test(peer-admission): add denylist precedence over allowlist coverage
test(peer-admission): add BARE_OS_PEER_REQUIRE_CAPS_JSON metadata checks
docs(identity): add trusted-key rotation example for path capabilities
feat(schema): tighten extensionSignerPinsV2-V4 hash validation
test(delegate): add allowlist negative cases for curl/wget/git/hrpc/systemctl
test(proc): extend /proc/self/environ redaction key coverage
docs(security): add peer-assisted block-0 mirroring threat-model notes
feat(bench): add boot budget trend output from real booter phases
test(baretop): align fixture coverage with /proc snapshot key set
test(metrics): validate /proc/bare_os/metrics.prom OpenMetrics shape
docs(ops): add structured seeder NDJSON examples
test(replication): add live stall-hint coverage for no_peers/length_unavailable/ok
docs(release): add corestore-snapshot workflow to checklist
docs(ops): add mirror-drive experiment utility to maintainer workflow
test(booter): add monitor progress coverage for replication live sketch
feat(seeder): validate DHT bootstrap address class JSON inputs
docs(network): add HYPERSWARM_BOOTSTRAP testnet operator guidance
chore(root): add deterministic test:integration script
docs(ci): add local CI runbook for no-.github environments
docs(release): add npm run test:bare after npm test
feat(verify): add protocol docs/package version parity checker
feat(verify): enforce feature-roadmap canonical path consistency
feat(lockfile-drift): add tier-1 strict fail option for mismatches
docs(lockfile-drift): add udx-native and blind-peering upgrade workflow notes
docs(cli-parity): add bare-fetch upstream issue tracking row
feat(bundle-health): generate per-tier bundle size regression thresholds
feat(doc-contracts): verify handbook references to current proc schema versions
feat(pretest): add validate-mermaid-syntax gate
feat(probe): add bare-runtime top-25 critical command lane
docs(protocol): update capability-word prose from bits..bits5 to current words
docs(two-drive): document /tmp /var/log and account-prefix routing
docs(security): add concise boot trust model page and links
docs(dev-guide): add P2P lab cookbook section
docs(dev-guide): add how-to for adding seed RPCs
docs(dev-guide): add how-to for adding /proc/bare_os nodes
docs(dev-guide): add /bin utility checklist for man/posix/build/parity/tests
docs(user-manual): add short What BareOS is not section
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# Concept — Two-drive model
Bare OS splits the world into two **Hyperdrives** so you can **replicate the OS image** without forking everyones private state.
## System drive
- Holds the **stock tree**: `/boot`, `/bin`, kernel bundles, `man` JSON, optional `/lib/bare` bundles.
- Treated as **image policy** — you replicate it from peers like a read-mostly artifact.
## Personal drive
- Holds **per-machine mutable state**: your **`$HOME`**, **`/.bare`** (identity, policy blobs guests may not see), session-scoped **`/tmp`**, **`/var/log`**, history, and anything that should not be overwritten when the system image updates.
- In account-prefix mode (**`BARE_OS_PERSONAL_ACCT_PREFIX=1`**), user state is routed under **`/.bare-os/acct/<principal>/...`** so multiple principals can share one personal drive without path collisions.
## VFS routing (mental model)
The booter-backed VFS **mounts both** and **routes paths**: home + account-prefixed state, **`/.bare`**, session **`/tmp`**, and **`/var/log`** land on the personal drive; the rest of the POSIX-shaped tree comes from the system image. Exact policy and edge cases live in the booter reference and handbook.
```mermaid
flowchart LR
subgraph routes [Path classes]
H["$HOME and account prefixes /.bare-os/acct/<principal>/home"]
B["/.bare and account metadata"]
T["/tmp and /var/log"]
R["Rest of tree e.g. /bin /boot /etc"]
end
subgraph drives [Drives]
P[Personal Hyperdrive]
S[System Hyperdrive]
end
H --> P
B --> P
T --> P
R --> S
```
## Read next
- **Handbook** — [Chapter 5 — Identity, vault, HDMS](../../handbook/05-identity-vault-and-hdms.md) (how `/.bare` behaves for guests vs users).
- **Reference** — [package-bare-os-booter.md](../reference/package-bare-os-booter.md) (VFS, guest `/.bare` policy, env gates).
- **Security** — [Vault threat model](../security/vault-threat-model.md).