holesail-browser/native-host/managers/rdp-manager.js

/**
 * Remote Desktop session manager for Holesail Browser.
 *
 * Supports two protocols:
 *
 *   VNC  — raw byte pipe between the browser WebSocket and the Holesail TCP
 *           tunnel. noVNC's RFB object in the browser handles all protocol
 *           framing, canvas rendering, and mouse/keyboard input.
 *
 *   RDP  — node-rdpjs acts as an RDP client connecting to the Holesail tunnel
 *           local port. Bitmap updates and input events are exchanged with the
 *           browser as JSON messages over a bare-ws WebSocket server.
 *
 * Port pools (separate from ssh-manager to avoid collisions):
 *   Tunnel ports: 22000–22999
 *   WS ports:     23000–23999
 */

let Holesail = null;
try {
  Holesail = require('holesail');
} catch (e) {
  if (process.stderr) process.stderr.write('[rdp-manager] holesail not available: ' + e.message + '\n');
}

let WsServer = null;
try {
  WsServer = require('bare-ws').Server;
} catch (e) {
  if (process.stderr) process.stderr.write('[rdp-manager] bare-ws not available: ' + e.message + '\n');
}

let rdpLib = null;
try {
  rdpLib = require('node-rdpjs-2');
} catch (e) {
  if (process.stderr) process.stderr.write('[rdp-manager] node-rdpjs-2 not available (RDP disabled, VNC still works)\n');
}

// bare-tcp is used to create a raw TCP socket for the VNC pipe
let bareTcp = null;
try {
  bareTcp = require('bare-tcp');
} catch (e) {
  if (process.stderr) process.stderr.write('[rdp-manager] bare-tcp not available: ' + e.message + '\n');
}

function log(...args) {
  const msg = '[rdp-manager] ' + args.join(' ');
  if (process.stderr) process.stderr.write(msg + '\n');
}

// ── Port allocators ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
let nextTunnelPort = 22000;
let nextWsPort = 23000;
const tunnelPortFreeList = [];
const wsPortFreeList = [];

function allocateTunnelPort() {
  return tunnelPortFreeList.length > 0 ? tunnelPortFreeList.pop() : nextTunnelPort++;
}
function releaseTunnelPort(p) {
  if (typeof p === 'number') tunnelPortFreeList.push(p);
}
function allocateWsPort() {
  return wsPortFreeList.length > 0 ? wsPortFreeList.pop() : nextWsPort++;
}
function releaseWsPort(p) {
  if (typeof p === 'number') wsPortFreeList.push(p);
}

// ── Active sessions ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const sessions = new Map();
let nextSessionId = 1;

// ── VNC session ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/**
 * VNC: raw byte pipe between the browser WebSocket and the Holesail TCP socket.
 * noVNC handles all RFB protocol framing in the browser.
 *
 * The Holesail tunnel exposes the remote VNC server on 127.0.0.1:tunnelPort.
 * We connect a bare-tcp socket to that port and bridge it to the WS server.
 */
async function startVncSession(sessionId, holesailInst, tunnelPort, wsPort, label) {
  if (!bareTcp) {
    return { ok: false, error: 'bare-tcp not available — cannot create VNC TCP socket' };
  }

  // Buffer data arriving from VNC server before the browser WS connects
  const outputBuffer = [];
  const MAX_BUFFER = 512 * 1024;
  const MAX_ENTRIES = 1000;
  let bufferedBytes = 0;
  let activeWsConn = null;
  let tcpSocket = null;
  let tcpConnected = false;

  function bufferOrSend(chunk) {
    const buf = Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) ? chunk : Buffer.from(chunk);
    if (activeWsConn) {
      try { activeWsConn.write(buf); } catch (_) {}
    } else {
      outputBuffer.push(buf);
      bufferedBytes += buf.length;
      // Evict oldest entries when either the byte cap or the entry count cap is exceeded.
      while ((bufferedBytes > MAX_BUFFER || outputBuffer.length > MAX_ENTRIES) && outputBuffer.length > 0) {
        bufferedBytes -= outputBuffer.shift().length;
      }
    }
  }

  // Connect TCP socket to the Holesail tunnel local port
  try {
    tcpSocket = bareTcp.connect(tunnelPort, '127.0.0.1');
    await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      const timeout = setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('TCP connect timeout')), 10000);
      tcpSocket.on('connect', () => { clearTimeout(timeout); tcpConnected = true; resolve(); });
      tcpSocket.on('error', (err) => { clearTimeout(timeout); reject(err); });
    });
  } catch (e) {
    return { ok: false, error: 'TCP connect to VNC server failed: ' + e.message };
  }

  tcpSocket.on('data', (chunk) => bufferOrSend(chunk));

  tcpSocket.on('close', () => {
    log('VNC TCP socket closed id=' + sessionId);
    if (activeWsConn) {
      try { activeWsConn.end(); } catch (_) {}
    }
    const sess = sessions.get(sessionId);
    if (sess) sess.state = 'closed';
  });

  tcpSocket.on('error', (err) => {
    log('VNC TCP socket error id=' + sessionId + ': ' + err.message);
    const sess = sessions.get(sessionId);
    if (sess) sess.state = 'error';
  });

  // Start WS server — browser connects here with noVNC RFB object
  let wsServer = null;
  try {
    wsServer = new WsServer({ port: wsPort, host: '127.0.0.1' }, (wsConn) => {
      if (activeWsConn && activeWsConn !== wsConn) {
        try { activeWsConn.end(); } catch (_) {}
      }
      activeWsConn = wsConn;
      log('VNC WS client connected id=' + sessionId);

      // Flush buffered VNC server data
      const buffered = outputBuffer.splice(0);
      bufferedBytes = 0;
      for (const chunk of buffered) {
        try { wsConn.write(chunk); } catch (_) {}
      }

      // WS → TCP: browser (noVNC) → VNC server
      wsConn.on('data', (data) => {
        if (tcpSocket && tcpConnected) {
          try { tcpSocket.write(data); } catch (_) {}
        }
      });

      wsConn.on('close', () => {
        activeWsConn = null;
        log('VNC WS client disconnected id=' + sessionId);
      });

      wsConn.on('error', () => { activeWsConn = null; });
    });
    wsServer.on('error', (err) => { log('VNC WS server error: ' + err.message); });
  } catch (e) {
    if (tcpSocket) try { tcpSocket.destroy(); } catch (_) {}
    return { ok: false, error: 'Failed to start VNC WebSocket server: ' + e.message };
  }

  sessions.set(sessionId, {
    type: 'vnc',
    holesail: holesailInst,
    tcpSocket,
    wsServer,
    tunnelPort,
    wsPort,
    label,
    state: 'connected',
    createdAt: Date.now()
  });

  return { ok: true, sessionId, wsPort };
}

// ── RDP session ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/**
 * RDP: node-rdpjs acts as an RDP client. Bitmap updates are sent to the browser
 * as JSON messages. The browser renders them onto a <canvas> and sends back
 * mouse/keyboard input as JSON.
 *
 * WS message protocol (server → browser):
 *   { type: 'connected', width, height }
 *   { type: 'bitmap', destLeft, destTop, destRight, destBottom,
 *                     width, height, bitsPerPixel, isCompress, data: <base64> }
 *   { type: 'close' }
 *   { type: 'error', message }
 *
 * WS message protocol (browser → server):
 *   { type: 'mouseMove', x, y }
 *   { type: 'mouseButton', x, y, button, isDown }
 *   { type: 'keyEvent', code, isDown }
 *   { type: 'keyUnicode', code, isDown }
 */
async function startRdpSession(sessionId, holesailInst, tunnelPort, wsPort, payload) {
  if (!rdpLib) {
    return { ok: false, error: 'node-rdpjs-2 not available — cannot start RDP session' };
  }

  const { username = '', password = '', domain = '', width = 1280, height = 720, label = '' } = payload;

  let activeWsConn = null;
  let rdpClient = null;

  function sendToWs(obj) {
    if (!activeWsConn) return;
    try {
      activeWsConn.write(Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(obj)));
    } catch (_) {}
  }

  // Create RDP client
  try {
    rdpClient = rdpLib.createClient({
      domain,
      userName: username,
      password,
      enablePerf: true,
      autoLogin: true,
      decompress: false,
      screen: { width, height },
      locale: 'en',
      logLevel: 'ERROR'
    });
  } catch (e) {
    return { ok: false, error: 'Failed to create RDP client: ' + e.message };
  }

  rdpClient.on('connect', () => {
    log('RDP connected id=' + sessionId);
    const sess = sessions.get(sessionId);
    if (sess) sess.state = 'connected';
    sendToWs({ type: 'connected', width, height });
  });

  rdpClient.on('close', () => {
    log('RDP closed id=' + sessionId);
    const sess = sessions.get(sessionId);
    if (sess) sess.state = 'closed';
    sendToWs({ type: 'close' });
  });

  rdpClient.on('error', (err) => {
    const msg = (err && err.message) || String(err);
    log('RDP error id=' + sessionId + ': ' + msg);
    const sess = sessions.get(sessionId);
    if (sess) sess.state = 'error';
    sendToWs({ type: 'error', message: msg });
  });

  rdpClient.on('bitmap', (bitmap) => {
    if (!activeWsConn) return;
    sendToWs({
      type: 'bitmap',
      destLeft: bitmap.destLeft,
      destTop: bitmap.destTop,
      destRight: bitmap.destRight,
      destBottom: bitmap.destBottom,
      width: bitmap.width,
      height: bitmap.height,
      bitsPerPixel: bitmap.bitsPerPixel,
      isCompress: bitmap.isCompress,
      data: bitmap.data ? bitmap.data.toString('base64') : ''
    });
  });

  // Start WS server
  let wsServer = null;
  try {
    wsServer = new WsServer({ port: wsPort, host: '127.0.0.1' }, (wsConn) => {
      if (activeWsConn && activeWsConn !== wsConn) {
        try { activeWsConn.end(); } catch (_) {}
      }
      activeWsConn = wsConn;
      log('RDP WS client connected id=' + sessionId);

      wsConn.on('data', (data) => {
        let msg;
        try { msg = JSON.parse(data.toString()); } catch (_) { return; }
        if (!rdpClient) return;
        try {
          if (msg.type === 'mouseMove') {
            rdpClient.sendPointerEvent(msg.x, msg.y, 0, false);
          } else if (msg.type === 'mouseButton') {
            rdpClient.sendPointerEvent(msg.x, msg.y, msg.button || 1, !!msg.isDown);
          } else if (msg.type === 'keyEvent') {
            rdpClient.sendKeyEventScancode(msg.code, !!msg.isDown);
          } else if (msg.type === 'keyUnicode') {
            rdpClient.sendKeyEventUnicode(msg.code, !!msg.isDown);
          }
        } catch (_) {}
      });

      wsConn.on('close', () => {
        activeWsConn = null;
        log('RDP WS client disconnected id=' + sessionId);
      });

      wsConn.on('error', () => { activeWsConn = null; });
    });
    wsServer.on('error', (err) => { log('RDP WS server error: ' + err.message); });
  } catch (e) {
    if (rdpClient) try { rdpClient.close(); } catch (_) {}
    return { ok: false, error: 'Failed to start RDP WebSocket server: ' + e.message };
  }

  // Connect RDP client to the Holesail tunnel local port
  try {
    rdpClient.connect('127.0.0.1', tunnelPort);
  } catch (e) {
    if (wsServer) try { wsServer.close(); } catch (_) {}
    if (rdpClient) try { rdpClient.close(); } catch (_) {}
    return { ok: false, error: 'RDP connect failed: ' + e.message };
  }

  sessions.set(sessionId, {
    type: 'rdp',
    holesail: holesailInst,
    rdpClient,
    wsServer,
    tunnelPort,
    wsPort,
    label,
    username,
    width,
    height,
    state: 'connecting',
    createdAt: Date.now()
  });

  return { ok: true, sessionId, wsPort };
}

// ── Public API ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/**
 * Start a VNC or RDP session over a Holesail tunnel.
 * Allocates a tunnel port and a WebSocket port, connects to the remote peer,
 * then delegates to `startVncSession` or `startRdpSession`.
 * @param {object} payload
 * @param {'vnc'|'rdp'} payload.type - Protocol to use.
 * @param {string} payload.hsUrl - hs:// key of the remote desktop server.
 * @param {number} [payload.port] - Remote desktop port (default: 5900 for VNC, 3389 for RDP).
 * @param {string} [payload.label=''] - Human-readable label for the UI.
 * @returns {Promise<{ok: boolean, sessionId?: string, wsPort?: number, error?: string}>}
 */
async function startSession(payload) {
  const { type, hsUrl, port, label = '' } = payload;

  if (!Holesail) return { ok: false, error: 'holesail not available' };
  if (!WsServer) return { ok: false, error: 'bare-ws not available' };
  if (!hsUrl) return { ok: false, error: 'hsUrl required' };
  if (!type || (type !== 'vnc' && type !== 'rdp')) {
    return { ok: false, error: 'type must be "vnc" or "rdp"' };
  }

  const sessionId = 'rdp-' + (nextSessionId++);
  const tunnelPort = allocateTunnelPort();
  const wsPort = allocateWsPort();

  log('startSession id=' + sessionId + ' type=' + type + ' tunnelPort=' + tunnelPort + ' wsPort=' + wsPort);

  // Start Holesail client tunnel
  let holesailInst = null;
  try {
    holesailInst = new Holesail({ client: true, key: hsUrl, host: '127.0.0.1', port: tunnelPort });
    const TUNNEL_READY_TIMEOUT_MS = 30000;
    await Promise.race([
      holesailInst.ready(),
      new Promise((_, reject) => setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('Tunnel ready timeout after ' + TUNNEL_READY_TIMEOUT_MS + 'ms')), TUNNEL_READY_TIMEOUT_MS))
    ]);
    log('tunnel ready on 127.0.0.1:' + tunnelPort);
  } catch (e) {
    if (holesailInst) try { holesailInst.close(); } catch (_) {}
    releaseTunnelPort(tunnelPort);
    releaseWsPort(wsPort);
    return { ok: false, error: 'Tunnel failed: ' + e.message };
  }

  let result;
  if (type === 'vnc') {
    result = await startVncSession(sessionId, holesailInst, tunnelPort, wsPort, label);
  } else {
    result = await startRdpSession(sessionId, holesailInst, tunnelPort, wsPort, payload);
  }

  if (!result.ok) {
    if (holesailInst) try { await holesailInst.close(); } catch (_) {}
    releaseTunnelPort(tunnelPort);
    releaseWsPort(wsPort);
  }

  return result;
}

/**
 * Stop a VNC or RDP session: close the protocol client, WebSocket server,
 * Holesail tunnel, and release all allocated ports.
 * @param {object} payload
 * @param {string} payload.sessionId
 * @returns {Promise<{ok: boolean, error?: string}>}
 */
async function stopSession(payload) {
  const { sessionId } = payload;
  const sess = sessions.get(sessionId);
  if (!sess) return { ok: false, error: 'Session not found' };

  log('stopSession id=' + sessionId + ' type=' + sess.type);
  sess.state = 'stopping';

  if (sess.type === 'vnc') {
    if (sess.tcpSocket) try { sess.tcpSocket.destroy(); } catch (_) {}
  } else if (sess.type === 'rdp') {
    if (sess.rdpClient) try { sess.rdpClient.close(); } catch (_) {}
  }

  if (sess.wsServer) try { sess.wsServer.close(); } catch (_) {}
  if (sess.holesail) try { await sess.holesail.close(); } catch (_) {}

  releaseTunnelPort(sess.tunnelPort);
  releaseWsPort(sess.wsPort);
  sessions.delete(sessionId);

  return { ok: true };
}

/**
 * Return a snapshot of all active RDP/VNC sessions.
 * @returns {Array<{sessionId: string, type: string, label: string, wsPort: number, state: string, width: number, height: number, createdAt: number}>}
 */
function getSessions() {
  const list = [];
  for (const [sessionId, s] of sessions) {
    list.push({
      sessionId,
      type: s.type,
      label: s.label,
      wsPort: s.wsPort,
      state: s.state,
      width: s.width,
      height: s.height,
      createdAt: s.createdAt
    });
  }
  return list;
}

/**
 * Stop all active RDP/VNC sessions. Called during native host shutdown.
 * @returns {Promise<void>}
 */
async function cleanup() {
  for (const [sessionId] of sessions) {
    await stopSession({ sessionId }).catch(() => {});
  }
}

module.exports = { startSession, stopSession, getSessions, cleanup };