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@ -1996,6 +1996,181 @@ The notification system can be extended for various purposes:
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- **User Reminders**: Users can send themselves reminders or updates.
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- **Platform Announcements**: The system can send platform-wide announcements or alerts.
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# Command Line Uploader Tool: A Deep Dive
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In our efforts to enhance user experience and simplify file management on our platform, we've developed a **Command Line Uploader Tool**. This tool allows users to upload files directly from their computer's command line to their personal container, providing a seamless and efficient file transfer method.
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In this blog post, we’ll explore the architecture, explain how it works, and provide insight into both the server-side and client-side components of this upload service.
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### Why We Built It
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Managing files within containers can sometimes be cumbersome, especially when relying on traditional methods like SSH file transfers. We wanted a solution that would:
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- **Simplify file uploads**: Allow users to upload files to their containers with a single command.
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- **Automate the process**: Enable easy setup, key generation, and secure file transfers directly from the command line.
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- **Provide feedback**: Users receive real-time feedback about the status of their upload, including the file size, destination, and container information.
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Our **Command Line Uploader Tool** achieves all of this by utilizing a RESTful API for file uploads, integrated with our container management system.
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### The Setup: Generate an Upload Key
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To begin using the Command Line Uploader Tool, users first need to generate an upload key using the `/upload-key` command on our platform. This key is essential for authenticating the user and ensuring that only authorized uploads take place.
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Once the key is generated, users can install the uploader tool on their local system with the following command:
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```bash
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bash <(curl -s https://files.ssh.surf/uploadInstall)
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```
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This installation script creates two utilities:
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- `sshup`: For uploading a single file.
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- `sshup-all`: For uploading all files in the current directory.
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### Client-Side Installer Breakdown
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The installer script sets up the upload environment by creating necessary scripts and configuring permissions.
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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echo "Hi, lets set up your access to upload files:"
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read -p "SSHID: " SSHID
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read -p "KEY: " KEY
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sudo touch /usr/bin/sshup
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sudo printf "#/bin/bash\ncurl -o /tmp/_bu.tmp -# \"https://up.ssh.surf/?cid=$SSHID&key=$KEY\" -F myFile=@\$1 && cat /tmp/_bu.tmp && rm /tmp/_bu.tmp" > /usr/bin/sshup
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sudo printf "find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec sshup {} \;" > /usr/bin/sshup-all
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sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/sshup
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sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/sshup-all
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```
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#### How it works:
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1. **User Prompts**: The script prompts the user for their `SSHID` and `KEY`, which are necessary for identifying the container and validating the upload.
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2. **Creating Upload Scripts**:
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- `sshup`: A command-line utility for uploading a single file.
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- `sshup-all`: A utility for uploading all files in the current directory.
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3. **Permissions**: The scripts are saved under `/usr/bin/` and made executable, allowing users to run the uploader from anywhere on their system.
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Once installed, users can upload files using the command `sshup <filename>` and receive an output like:
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```bash
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~ ❯ sshup test.js
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######################################################################### 100.0%
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📝 test.js 💾 (423.00 Bytes) ➡ 🐳 /root/express ➡ 🌐 SSH42113405732790
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```
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# Server-Side: Upload API
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On the server side, the upload API is built using **Node.js** and **Express.js**. It handles file uploads, verifies the user’s credentials, and securely transfers files to the corresponding container.
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```javascript
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const express = require('express');
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const multer = require('multer');
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const cmd = require('cmd-promise');
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var fs = require('fs');
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require('dotenv').config();
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const app = express();
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var https = require('https');
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var privateKey = fs.readFileSync('/home/raven/ssls/ssh.surf.key', 'utf8');
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var certificate = fs.readFileSync('/home/raven/ssls/ssh.surf.crt', 'utf8');
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var credentials = { key: privateKey, cert: certificate };
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const mysql = require('mysql2');
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const connection = mysql.createConnection({
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host: '127.0.0.1',
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user: '',
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database: '',
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password: ''
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});
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```
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#### Key Components:
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1. **Express.js**: Handles incoming HTTP requests and manages file uploads.
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2. **multer**: A middleware for handling file uploads.
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3. **cmd-promise**: Used to execute system commands, such as copying the file to the Docker container.
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4. **MySQL Database**: Stores user information, including SSH IDs and keys, to verify upload requests.
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#### Upload Logic
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When a file is uploaded, the server performs several checks before transferring it to the appropriate container.
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```javascript
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app.post('/', multer({ dest: "uploads/" }).single('myFile'), (req, res) => {
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let key = req.query.key;
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let cid = req.query.cid;
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let filePath = req.file.path;
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let fileName = req.file.originalname;
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let size = formatBytes(req.file.size);
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async function uploadFile(req, res) {
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const theKey = await getkey;
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// Check the Key
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if (theKey !== key) {
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return res.end("📛 Sorry, the upload key is incorrect.\nUpload Failed!");
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}
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const path = await getPWD;
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// Copy the file to the Docker container
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try {
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const cpOutput = await cmd(`docker cp ${filePath} ${cid}:${path}/${fileName}`);
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console.log('Copy Successful: ', cpOutput);
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} catch (error) {
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if (error.toString().includes("No such container:path:")) {
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return res.end(`📛 The upload failed. The directory ${path} does not exist.`);
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}
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}
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// Remove temporary file
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const rmOutput = await cmd(`rm -f ${filePath}`);
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console.log('Temp File Removal: ', rmOutput);
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res.send(`📝 ${fileName} 💾 (${size}) ➡ 🐳 ${path} ➡ 🌐 ${cid}\n`);
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}
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uploadFile(req, res);
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});
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```
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#### Step-by-Step Process:
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1. **Receive File**: The file is uploaded to a temporary directory.
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2. **Verify Key**: The server checks the provided key to ensure the upload is authorized.
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3. **Check Container**: The server checks if the container exists and is running.
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4. **Copy File**: If everything checks out, the file is copied to the user’s container using `docker cp`.
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5. **Cleanup**: The temporary file is removed from the server after the upload is complete.
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#### Example Output:
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```bash
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📝 test.js 💾 (423.00 Bytes) ➡ 🐳 /root/express ➡ 🌐 SSH42113405732790
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```
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This output provides the user with important details:
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- **File name and size**.
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- **Destination directory within the container**.
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- **Container ID**.
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### Why It Works So Well
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The Command Line Uploader Tool is designed with simplicity and efficiency in mind:
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- **Easy Setup**: With just a single installation command, users can start uploading files directly to their containers.
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- **Seamless Integration**: The tool integrates perfectly with our container management system, ensuring files are uploaded to the right place every time.
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- **Real-Time Feedback**: Users receive instant feedback about the success or failure of their uploads, with clear messaging and details about the transfer.
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Our Command Line Uploader Tool is a game-changer for anyone working with containers. Whether you’re managing files in a development environment or pushing updates to a production server, this tool simplifies the process, making it quick and painless.
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With just a single command, users can upload files, receive real-time feedback, and get back to what matters most: building and managing their applications.
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Try it out today and streamline your file management workflow!
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# My Final Thoughts
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